KEGG   DISEASE: Mitochondrial progressive myopathy with congenital cataract and developmental delay
Entry
H02684                      Disease                                
Name
Mitochondrial progressive myopathy with congenital cataract and developmental delay
Description
Mitochondrial progressive myopathy with congenital cataract and developmental delay (MPMCD) is a rare mitochondrial encephalomyopathy caused by mutations in the GFER gene. Their phenotype included congenital cataracts, hypotonia, developmental delay, and sensorineural hearing loss. It has been suggested that mutations in GFER affect the protein content of the mitochondrial intermembrane space, including some proteins involved in COX biogenesis, and lead to a progressive mitochondrial myopathy.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Diseases of neuromuscular junction or muscle
   Primary disorders of muscles
    8C73  Mitochondrial myopathies
     H02684  Mitochondrial progressive myopathy with congenital cataract and developmental delay
Gene
GFER [HSA:2671] [KO:K17783]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C73.Y
MeSH: C567769
OMIM: 613076
Reference
  Authors
Calderwood L, Holm IA, Teot LA, Anselm I
  Title
Adrenal Insufficiency in Mitochondrial Disease: A Rare Case of GFER-Related Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy and Review of the Literature.
  Journal
J Child Neurol 31:190-4 (2016)
DOI:10.1177/0883073815587327
Reference
  Authors
Di Fonzo A, Ronchi D, Lodi T, Fassone E, Tigano M, Lamperti C, Corti S, Bordoni A, Fortunato F, Nizzardo M, Napoli L, Donadoni C, Salani S, Saladino F, Moggio M, Bresolin N, Ferrero I, Comi GP
  Title
The mitochondrial disulfide relay system protein GFER is mutated in autosomal-recessive myopathy with cataract and combined respiratory-chain  deficiency.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 84:594-604 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.04.004
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