KEGG   DISEASE: Mitochondrial myopathy and ataxia
Entry
H02704                      Disease                                
Name
Mitochondrial myopathy and ataxia
Description
Mitochondrial myopathy and ataxia (MMYAT) is a rare disease characterized by early-onset myopathy and cerebellar ataxia. It has been reported that mutations in MSTO1 cause this disease. MSTO1 is a soluble cytoplasmic protein that regulates mitochondrial dynamics by promoting mitochondrial fusion.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Diseases of neuromuscular junction or muscle
   Primary disorders of muscles
    8C73  Mitochondrial myopathies
     H02704  Mitochondrial myopathy and ataxia
Gene
MSTO1 [HSA:55154] [KO:K27320]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C73.Y
OMIM: 617675
Reference
  Authors
Donkervoort S, Sabouny R, Yun P, Gauquelin L, Chao KR, Hu Y, Al Khatib I, Topf A, Mohassel P, Cummings BB, Kaur R, Saade D, Moore SA, Waddell LB, Farrar MA, Goodrich JK, Uapinyoying P, Chan SHS, Javed A, Leach ME, Karachunski P, Dalton J, Medne L, Harper A, Thompson C, Thiffault I, Specht S, Lamont RE, Saunders C, Racher H, Bernier FP, Mowat D, Witting N, Vissing J, Hanson R, Coffman KA, Hainlen M, Parboosingh JS, Carnevale A, Yoon G, Schnur RE, Boycott KM, Mah JK, Straub V, Foley AR, Innes AM, Bonnemann CG, Shutt TE
  Title
MSTO1 mutations cause mtDNA depletion, manifesting as muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement.
  Journal
Acta Neuropathol 138:1013-1031 (2019)
DOI:10.1007/s00401-019-02059-z
Reference
  Authors
Gal A, Balicza P, Weaver D, Naghdi S, Joseph SK, Varnai P, Gyuris T, Horvath A, Nagy L, Seifert EL, Molnar MJ, Hajnoczky G
  Title
MSTO1 is a cytoplasmic pro-mitochondrial fusion protein, whose mutation induces myopathy and ataxia in humans.
  Journal
EMBO Mol Med 9:967-984 (2017)
DOI:10.15252/emmm.201607058
Reference
  Authors
Liu L, Su R, Huang P, Li X, Xiong J, Xiao Y, Mao D, Liu L
  Title
Case Report: Evidences of myasthenia and cerebellar atrophy in a chinese patient with novel compound heterozygous MSTO1 variants.
  Journal
Front Genet 13:947886 (2022)
DOI:10.3389/fgene.2022.947886
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