KEGG   DISEASE: Neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect
Entry
H02736                      Disease                                
Name
Neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect
Description
Neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect (NSCT) is an autosomal recessive infantile-onset syndrome. The condition is characterized by hypotonia, global developmental delay, seizures and rapid brain atrophy. It has been reported that mutations in SLC31A1 cause this syndrome. SLC31A1 encodes a high-affinity copper uptake protein CTR1 that is essential for mammalian development and copper homeostasis.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Disorders of metabolite absorption or transport
    5C64  Disorders of mineral absorption or transport
     H02736  Neurodegeneration and seizures due to copper transport defect
Gene
SLC31A1 [HSA:1317] [KO:K14686]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C64
ICD-10: G23.8
OMIM: 620306
Reference
  Authors
Batzios S, Tal G, DiStasio AT, Peng Y, Charalambous C, Nicolaides P, Kamsteeg EJ, Korman SH, Mandel H, Steinbach PJ, Yi L, Fair SR, Hester ME, Drousiotou A, Kaler SG
  Title
Newly identified disorder of copper metabolism caused by variants in CTR1, a high-affinity copper transporter.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 31:4121-4130 (2022)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddac156
Reference
  Authors
Dame C, Horn D, Schomburg L, Grunhagen J, Chillon TS, Tietze A, Vogt A, Buhrer C
  Title
Fatal congenital copper transport defect caused by a homozygous likely pathogenic variant of SLC31A1.
  Journal
Clin Genet 103:585-589 (2023)
DOI:10.1111/cge.14289
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