KEGG   DISEASE: Familial multinodular goiter
Entry
H02737                      Disease                                
Name
Familial multinodular goiter
  Subgroup
Multinodular goiter-1 with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (MNG1)
Description
Multinodular goiter (MNG) is a common disorder characterized by a nodular enlargement of the thyroid gland. As opposed to toxic MNG, the non-toxic subtype does not result from an inflammatory or neoplastic process. Genetic defects may play a major role in the pathogenesis of familial non-toxic MNG. Some loci have been linked to familial MNG. Germline mutations in DICER1 have been identified as the cause of familial MNG with or without ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. DICER1, a member of the RNaseIII family, is involved in the generation of microRNAs, that modulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level.
Category
Endocrine and metabolic disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Endocrine diseases
   Disorders of the thyroid gland or thyroid hormones system
    5A01  Nontoxic goitre
     H02737  Familial multinodular goiter
Gene
(MNG1) DICER1 [HSA:23405] [KO:K11592]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5A01.2
ICD-10: E04.2
MeSH: C562732
OMIM: 138800
Reference
  Authors
Rio Frio T, Bahubeshi A, Kanellopoulou C, Hamel N, Niedziela M, Sabbaghian N, Pouchet C, Gilbert L, O'Brien PK, Serfas K, Broderick P, Houlston RS, Lesueur F, Bonora E, Muljo S, Schimke RN, Bouron-Dal Soglio D, Arseneau J, Schultz KA, Priest JR, Nguyen VH, Harach HR, Livingston DM, Foulkes WD, Tischkowitz M
  Title
DICER1 mutations in familial multinodular goiter with and without ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors.
  Journal
JAMA 305:68-77 (2011)
DOI:10.1001/jama.2010.1910
Reference
  Authors
Apellaniz-Ruiz M, de Kock L, Sabbaghian N, Guaraldi F, Ghizzoni L, Beccuti G, Foulkes WD
  Title
Familial multinodular goiter and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors associated with a large intragenic in-frame DICER1 deletion.
  Journal
Eur J Endocrinol 178:K11-K19 (2018)
DOI:10.1530/EJE-17-0904
Reference
  Authors
Takahashi T, Nozaki J, Komatsu M, Wada Y, Utsunomiya M, Inoue K, Takada G, Koizumi A
  Title
A new locus for a dominant form of multinodular goiter on 3q26.1-q26.3.
  Journal
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 284:650-4 (2001)
DOI:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4998
Reference
  Authors
Capon F, Tacconelli A, Giardina E, Sciacchitano S, Bruno R, Tassi V, Trischitta V, Filetti S, Dallapiccola B, Novelli G
  Title
Mapping a dominant form of multinodular goiter to chromosome Xp22.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 67:1004-7 (2000)
DOI:10.1086/303095
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