KEGG   DISEASE: Childhood-onset striatonigral degeneration
Entry
H02802                      Disease                                
Name
Childhood-onset striatonigral degeneration
Description
Childhood-onset striatonigral degeneration (SNDC) is an abrupt onset progressive neurological disorder with regression of developmental milestones. Characteristic MRI findings as degenerative changes in basal ganglia and periventricular region are noted in some patients. It has been reported that mutations in VAC14 cause this disease. VAC14 is a dimeric protein involved in intracellular vesicle transport through the endolysosome pathway. It regulates biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate that is critical for the survival of neural cells.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Disorders of autonomic nervous system
   8D87  Autonomic nervous system disorder due to certain specified neurodegenerative disorder
    H02802  Childhood-onset striatonigral degeneration
Gene
VAC14 [HSA:55697] [KO:K15305]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8D87.Y
MeSH: D020955
OMIM: 617054
Reference
  Authors
Lenk GM, Szymanska K, Debska-Vielhaber G, Rydzanicz M, Walczak A, Bekiesinska-Figatowska M, Vielhaber S, Hallmann K, Stawinski P, Buehring S, Hsu DA, Kunz WS, Meisler MH, Ploski R
  Title
Biallelic Mutations of VAC14 in Pediatric-Onset Neurological Disease.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 99:188-94 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.05.008
Reference
  Authors
Karaoglu P, Kose M
  Title
Expanding the spectrum of VAC14 related pediatric-onset neurological disease; striatonigral degeneration with brainstem involvement.
  Journal
Eur J Med Genet 64:104117 (2021)
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.104117
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