KEGG   DISEASE: Brain malformation renal syndrome
Entry
H02833                      Disease                                
Name
Brain malformation renal syndrome
Description
Brain malformation renal syndrome (BMRS) is a novel syndrome characterized by Dandy-Walker malformation, kidney disease, and bone marrow failure. It has been reported that mutations in EXOC3L2 cause this syndrome. EXOC3L2 encodes a component of the exocyst complex that is involved in tethering and trafficking of post-Golgi vesicles to the plasma membrane. It plays an important role in ciliogenesis, cell polarisation, migration, cytokinesis, tumor invasion and cell growth.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD20  Syndromes with central nervous system anomalies as a major feature
    H02833  Brain malformation renal syndrome
Gene
EXOC3L2 [HSA:90332] [KO:K19988]
Comment
Dandy-Walker malformation is defined by hypoplasia and upward rotation of the cerebellar vermis and cystic dilation of the fourth ventricle.
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD20.0Y
OMIM: 620943
Reference
  Authors
Shalata A, Lauhasurayotin S, Leibovitz Z, Li H, Hebert D, Dhanraj S, Hadid Y, Mahroum M, Bajar J, Egenburg S, Arad A, Shohat M, Haddad S, Bakry H, Moshiri H, Scherer SW, Tzur S, Dror Y
  Title
Biallelic mutations in EXOC3L2 cause a novel syndrome that affects the brain, kidney and blood.
  Journal
J Med Genet 56:340-346 (2019)
DOI:10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105421
Reference
  Authors
Shaheen R, Szymanska K, Basu B, Patel N, Ewida N, Faqeih E, Al Hashem A, Derar N, Alsharif H, Aldahmesh MA, Alazami AM, Hashem M, Ibrahim N, Abdulwahab FM, Sonbul R, Alkuraya H, Alnemer M, Al Tala S, Al-Husain M, Morsy H, Seidahmed MZ, Meriki N, Al-Owain M, AlShahwan S, Tabarki B, Salih MA, Faquih T, El-Kalioby M, Ueffing M, Boldt K, Logan CV, Parry DA, Al Tassan N, Monies D, Megarbane A, Abouelhoda M, Halees A, Johnson CA, Alkuraya FS
  Title
Characterizing the morbid genome of ciliopathies.
  Journal
Genome Biol 17:242 (2016)
DOI:10.1186/s13059-016-1099-5
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