KEGG   DISEASE: Retinal arterial tortuosity
Entry
H02880                      Disease                                
Name
Retinal arterial tortuosity
Description
Retinal arterial tortuosity (RATOR) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by tortuosity of the second and higher order retinal arterioles. It may be asymptomatic but may cause visual loss with recurrent retinal hemorrhages. It has been reported that RATOR is associated with mutations in the COL4A1 gene, which encodes a component of type IV collagen.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
   Structural developmental anomalies of the eye, eyelid or lacrimal apparatus
    LA13  Structural developmental anomalies of the posterior segment of eye
     H02880  Retinal arterial tortuosity
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06548  Integrin signaling
   H02880  Retinal arterial tortuosity
Pathway
hsa04518  Integrin signaling
Network
nt06548 Integrin signaling
Gene
COL4A1 [HSA:1282] [KO:K06237]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LA13.3
OMIM: 180000
Reference
  Authors
Sutter FK, Helbig H
  Title
Familial retinal arteriolar tortuosity: a review.
  Journal
Surv Ophthalmol 48:245-55 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/s0039-6257(03)00029-8
Reference
  Authors
Zenteno JC, Crespi J, Buentello-Volante B, Buil JA, Bassaganyas F, Vela-Segarra JI, Diaz-Cascajosa J, Marieges MT
  Title
Next generation sequencing uncovers a missense mutation in COL4A1 as the cause of familial retinal arteriolar tortuosity.
  Journal
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252:1789-94 (2014)
DOI:10.1007/s00417-014-2800-6
Reference
  Authors
Saraf SS, Tyring AJ, Chen CL, Le TP, Kalina RE, Wang RK, Chao JR
  Title
Familial retinal arteriolar tortuosity and quantification of vascular tortuosity using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography.
  Journal
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 14:74-78 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajoc.2019.03.001
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