KEGG   DISEASE: Familial persistent stuttering
Entry
H02897                      Disease                                
Name
Familial persistent stuttering
Description
Stuttering (STUTS) is a common neurodevelopmental speech disorder characterized by repetitions, prolongations, and interruptions in the flow of speech. Stuttering has been shown to be highly heritable. Mutations in AP4E1 have been reported in individuals with persistent stuttering. AP4E1 encodes a subunit of the AP-4 complex, involved in protein sorting at the trans-Golgi network.
Category
Mental and behavioural disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 06 Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders
  Neurodevelopmental disorders
   6A01  Developmental speech or language disorders
    H02897  Familial persistent stuttering
Gene
AP4E1 [HSA:23431] [KO:K12400]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 6A01.1
MeSH: D013342
OMIM: 184450
Reference
  Authors
Raza MH, Mattera R, Morell R, Sainz E, Rahn R, Gutierrez J, Paris E, Root J, Solomon B, Brewer C, Basra MA, Khan S, Riazuddin S, Braun A, Bonifacino JS, Drayna D
  Title
Association between Rare Variants in AP4E1, a Component of Intracellular Trafficking, and Persistent Stuttering.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 97:715-25 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.10.007
Reference
  Authors
Fedyna A, Drayna D, Kang C
  Title
Characterization of a mutation commonly associated with persistent stuttering: evidence for a founder mutation.
  Journal
J Hum Genet 56:80-2 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/jhg.2010.125
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