KEGG   DISEASE: Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome
Entry
H02917                      Disease                                
Name
Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome
Description
Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome (WDRTS), also known as neonatal progeroid syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by growth retardation, sparse scalp hair, generalised lipodystrophy with characteristic local fatty tissue accumulations, and unusual face. It has been reported that mutations in POLR3A cause this syndrome. POLR3A encodes the largest subunit of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase III.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2B  Syndromes with premature ageing appearance as a major feature
    H02917  Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome
Gene
POLR3A [HSA:11128] [KO:K03018]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2B
MeSH: C536423
OMIM: 264090
Reference
  Authors
Arboleda G, Morales LC, Quintero L, Arboleda H
  Title
Neonatal progeroid syndrome (Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome): report of three affected sibs.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 155A:1712-5 (2011)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.34019
Reference
  Authors
Jay AM, Conway RL, Thiffault I, Saunders C, Farrow E, Adams J, Toriello HV
  Title
Neonatal progeriod syndrome associated with biallelic truncating variants in POLR3A.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 170:3343-3346 (2016)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.37960
Reference
  Authors
Paolacci S, Li Y, Agolini E, Bellacchio E, Arboleda-Bustos CE, Carrero D, Bertola D, Al-Gazali L, Alders M, Altmuller J, Arboleda G, Beleggia F, Bruselles A, Ciolfi A, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Krieg T, Mohammed S, Muller C, Novelli A, Ortega J, Sandoval A, Velasco G, Yigit G, Arboleda H, Lopez-Otin C, Wollnik B, Tartaglia M, Hennekam RC
  Title
Specific combinations of biallelic POLR3A variants cause Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome.
  Journal
J Med Genet 55:837-846 (2018)
DOI:10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105528
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