KEGG   DISEASE: Keratolytic winter erythema
Entry
H02920                      Disease                                
Name
Keratolytic winter erythema
Description
Keratolytic winter erythema (KWE) is a rare autosomal dominant skin disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of palmoplantar erythema and epidermal peeling. It has been reported that KWE is caused by tandem duplications in a non-coding genomic region containing an active enhancer element for CTSB. It encodes cathepsin B, a cysteine protease involved in keratinocyte homeostasis.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 14 Diseases of the skin
  Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
   EC20  Genetic disorders of keratinisation
    H02920  Keratolytic winter erythema
Gene
CTSB [HSA:1508] [KO:K01363]
Other DBs
ICD-11: EC20.30
MeSH: C536155
OMIM: 148370
Reference
  Authors
Ngcungcu T, Oti M, Sitek JC, Haukanes BI, Linghu B, Bruccoleri R, Stokowy T, Oakeley EJ, Yang F, Zhu J, Sultan M, Schalkwijk J, van Vlijmen-Willems IMJJ, von der Lippe C, Brunner HG, Ersland KM, Grayson W, Buechmann-Moller S, Sundnes O, Nirmala N, Morgan TM, van Bokhoven H, Steen VM, Hull PR, Szustakowski J, Staedtler F, Zhou H, Fiskerstrand T, Ramsay M
  Title
Duplicated Enhancer Region Increases Expression of CTSB and Segregates with Keratolytic Winter Erythema in South African and Norwegian Families.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 100:737-750 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.03.012
Reference
  Authors
Ramsay M, Ngcungcu T, Grayson W
  Title
Keratolytic Winter Erythema: An Update.
  Journal
Dermatopathology (Basel) 6:126-132 (2019)
DOI:10.1159/000496338
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