KEGG   DISEASE: Seborrheic keratosis
Entry
H02921                      Disease                                
Name
Seborrheic keratosis
Description
Seborrheic keratosis is one of the most common benign epidermal tumors that associates with increased age. The lesions manifest clinically as acquired, well-demarcated brownish papules or plaques with a verrucous surface that predominantly localize at areas of the head, neck and trunk. Seborrheic keratoses harbor multiple somatic alterations. Despite the lack of malignant potential, most of the lesions carry at least one mutation in a well-characterized oncogene. It has been reported that oncogenic PIK3CA mutations occur in epidermal nevi [DS:H02627] and seborrheic keratoses.
Category
Neoplasm
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 02 Neoplasms
  Benign neoplasms, except of lymphoid, haematopoietic, central nervous system or related tissues
   Benign non-mesenchymal neoplasms
    Benign cutaneous neoplasms
     2F21  Benign keratinocytic acanthomas
      H02921  Seborrheic keratosis
Gene
PIK3CA [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 2F21.0
MeSH: D017492
OMIM: 182000
Reference
  Authors
Hafner C, Lopez-Knowles E, Luis NM, Toll A, Baselga E, Fernandez-Casado A, Hernandez S, Ribe A, Mentzel T, Stoehr R, Hofstaedter F, Landthaler M, Vogt T, Pujol RM, Hartmann A, Real FX
  Title
Oncogenic PIK3CA mutations occur in epidermal nevi and seborrheic keratoses with a characteristic mutation pattern.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:13450-4 (2007)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0705218104
Reference
  Authors
Heidenreich B, Denisova E, Rachakonda S, Sanmartin O, Dereani T, Hosen I, Nagore E, Kumar R
  Title
Genetic alterations in seborrheic keratoses.
  Journal
Oncotarget 8:36639-36649 (2017)
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.16698
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