KEGG   DISEASE: Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and impaired intellectual development
Entry
H02932                      Disease                                
Name
Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and impaired intellectual development
Description
Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and impaired intellectual development is an autosomal dominant craniosynostosis syndrome characterised by scaphocephaly, macrocephaly, severe maxillary retrusion, and mild intellectual disability. It has been reported that mutations in FGFR2 cause this syndrome. FGFR2 encodes fibroblast growth factor receptor type 2, and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis, and in the regulation of embryonic development.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD24  Syndromes with skeletal anomalies as a major feature
    H02932  Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and impaired intellectual development
Gene
FGFR2 [HSA:2263] [KO:K05093]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD24.GY
MeSH: C566511
OMIM: 609579
Reference
  Authors
McGillivray G, Savarirayan R, Cox TC, Stojkoski C, McNeil R, Bankier A, Bateman JF, Roscioli T, Gardner RJ, Lamande SR
  Title
Familial scaphocephaly syndrome caused by a novel mutation in the FGFR2 tyrosine kinase domain.
  Journal
J Med Genet 42:656-62 (2005)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2004.027888
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