KEGG   DISEASE: Immunodysregulation with variable immunodeficiency and autoimmunity
Entry
H02958                      Disease                                
Name
Immunodysregulation with variable immunodeficiency and autoimmunity
Description
Immunodysregulation with variable immunodeficiency and autoimmunity (IMDIA) is a combined immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent upper respiratory infections, thrush and mucosal ulcers, and chronic lymphadenopathy. Affected individuals displayed a profound reduction in circulating MAIT cell numbers. It has been reported that mutations in IKZF2 cause this disease. IKZF2 encodes the zinc-finger protein Helios, which can act both as an activator and repressor of transcription. Helios is a member of the Ikaros family of transcription factors with pivotal roles in T-follicular helper, NK- and T-regulatory cell physiology.
Category
Immune system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 04 Diseases of the immune system
  Primary immunodeficiencies
   4A01  Primary immunodeficiencies due to disorders of adaptive immunity
    H02958  Immunodysregulation with variable immunodeficiency and autoimmunity
Gene
IKZF2 [HSA:22807] [KO:K09220]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 4A01.21
OMIM: 621233
Reference
  Authors
Shahin T, Mayr D, Shoeb MR, Kuehn HS, Hoeger B, Giuliani S, Gawriyski LM, Petronczki OY, Hadjadj J, Bal SK, Zoghi S, Haimel M, Jimenez Heredia R, Boutboul D, Triebwasser MP, Rialland-Battisti F, Costedoat Chalumeau N, Quartier P, Tangye SG, Fleisher TA, Rezaei N, Romberg N, Latour S, Varjosalo M, Halbritter F, Rieux-Laucat F, Castanon I, Rosenzweig SD, Boztug K
  Title
Identification of germline monoallelic mutations in IKZF2 in patients with immune dysregulation.
  Journal
Blood Adv 6:2444-2451 (2022)
DOI:10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006367
Reference
  Authors
Hetemaki I, Kaustio M, Kinnunen M, Heikkila N, Keskitalo S, Nowlan K, Miettinen S, Sarkkinen J, Glumoff V, Andersson N, Kettunen K, Vanhanen R, Nurmi K, Eklund KK, Dunkel J, Mayranpaa MI, Schlums H, Arstila TP, Kisand K, Bryceson YT, Peterson P, Otava U, Syrjanen J, Saarela J, Varjosalo M, Kekalainen E
  Title
Loss-of-function mutation in IKZF2 leads to immunodeficiency with dysregulated germinal center reactions and reduction of MAIT cells.
  Journal
Sci Immunol 6:eabe3454 (2021)
DOI:10.1126/sciimmunol.abe3454
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