KEGG   DISEASE: Congenital erythroderma with palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, and hyper-IgE
Entry
H03008                      Disease                                
Name
Congenital erythroderma with palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, and hyper-IgE
Description
Congenital erythroderma with palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, and hyper-IgE (EPKHE) is a rare genetic syndrome characterized by severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, and metabolic wasting. Pathogenic variants in DSG1 have been identified as the cause of this disorder. DSG1 encodes desmoglein 1, a key component of desmosomes, which anchor the cell surface to the keratin cytoskeleton and play an essential role in maintaining epidermal integrity and barrier function.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD27  Syndromes with skin or mucosal anomalies as a major feature
    H03008  Congenital erythroderma with palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, and hyper-IgE
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular processes
  nt06549  Cadherin signaling
   H03008  Congenital erythroderma with palmoplantar keratoderma, hypotrichosis, and hyper-IgE
Pathway
hsa04519 Cadherin signaling   
Network
nt06549 Cadherin signaling
Gene
DSG1 [HSA:1828] [KO:K07596]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD27.Y
OMIM: 615508
Reference
  Authors
Samuelov L, Sarig O, Harmon RM, Rapaport D, Ishida-Yamamoto A, Isakov O, Koetsier JL, Gat A, Goldberg I, Bergman R, Spiegel R, Eytan O, Geller S, Peleg S, Shomron N, Goh CSM, Wilson NJ, Smith FJD, Pohler E, Simpson MA, McLean WHI, Irvine AD, Horowitz M, McGrath JA, Green KJ, Sprecher E
  Title
Desmoglein 1 deficiency results in severe dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting.
  Journal
Nat Genet 45:1244-1248 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/ng.2739
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