KEGG   DISEASE: Harderoporphyria
Entry
H03059                      Disease                                
Name
Harderoporphyria
Description
Harderoporphyria (HARPO) is a rare erythropoietic variant form of hereditary coproporphyria [DS:H00202], characterized by neonatal hemolytic anemia, sometimes accompanied by skin lesions and the accumulation of harderoporphyrin in feces. It has been reported that mutations in CPOX cause harderoporphyria. CPOX encodes the mitochondrial enzyme coproporphyrinogen oxidase. CPOX catalyzes the stepwise oxidative decarboxylation of the heme precursor, coproporphyrinogen III, to protoporphyrinogen IX via a tricarboxylic intermediate, harderoporphyrinogen.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C58  Inborn errors of porphyrin or heme metabolism
     H03059  Harderoporphyria
Gene
CPOX [HSA:1371] [KO:K00228]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C58.1Y
OMIM: 618892
Reference
  Authors
Hasanoglu A, Balwani M, Kasapkara CS, Ezgu FS, Okur I, Tumer L, Cakmak A, Nazarenko I, Yu C, Clavero S, Bishop DF, Desnick RJ
  Title
Harderoporphyria due to homozygosity for coproporphyrinogen oxidase missense mutation H327R.
  Journal
J Inherit Metab Dis 34:225-31 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s10545-010-9237-9
Reference
  Authors
Schmitt C, Gouya L, Malonova E, Lamoril J, Camadro JM, Flamme M, Rose C, Lyoumi S, Da Silva V, Boileau C, Grandchamp B, Beaumont C, Deybach JC, Puy H
  Title
Mutations in human CPO gene predict clinical expression of either hepatic hereditary coproporphyria or erythropoietic harderoporphyria.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 14:3089-98 (2005)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddi342
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