KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle)
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose-5P => PRPP
M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate
Other carbohydrate metabolism
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
M00579 Phosphate acetyltransferase-acetate kinase pathway, acetyl-CoA => acetate
ATP synthesis
M00144 NADH:quinone oxidoreductase, prokaryotes
M00149 Succinate dehydrogenase, prokaryotes
M00151 Cytochrome bc1 complex respiratory unit
M00155 Cytochrome c oxidase, prokaryotes
M00157 F-type ATPase, prokaryotes and chloroplasts
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
M00082 Fatty acid biosynthesis, initiation
M00083 Fatty acid biosynthesis, elongation
M00086 beta-Oxidation, acyl-CoA synthesis
M00087 beta-Oxidation
Lipid metabolism
M00088 Ketone body biosynthesis, acetyl-CoA => acetoacetate/3-hydroxybutyrate/acetone
M00091 Phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis, PE => PC
M00093 Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis, PA => PS => PE
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
M00049 Adenine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => ADP,ATP
M00050 Guanine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => GDP,GTP
M00053 Deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis, ADP/GDP/CDP/UDP => dATP/dGTP/dCTP/dUTP
Pyrimidine metabolism
M00052 Pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, UMP => UDP/UTP,CDP/CTP
M00938 Pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis, UDP => dTTP
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
M00020 Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine
M00018 Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine
M00621 Glycine cleavage system
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
M00432 Leucine biosynthesis, 2-oxoisovalerate => 2-oxoisocaproate
M00036 Leucine degradation, leucine => acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA
Lysine metabolism
M00016 Lysine biosynthesis, succinyl-DAP pathway, aspartate => lysine
Arginine and proline metabolism
M00015 Proline biosynthesis, glutamate => proline
M00970 Proline degradation, proline => glutamate
Histidine metabolism
M00026 Histidine biosynthesis, PRPP => histidine
M00045 Histidine degradation, histidine => N-formiminoglutamate => glutamate
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
M00022 Shikimate pathway, phosphoenolpyruvate + erythrose-4P => chorismate
M00023 Tryptophan biosynthesis, chorismate => tryptophan
Other amino acid metabolism
M00027 GABA (gamma-Aminobutyrate) shunt
M00118 Glutathione biosynthesis, glutamate => glutathione
Glycan metabolism
Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis
M00909 UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis, prokaryotes, Fru-6P => UDP-GlcNAc
M00995 UDP-MurNAc biosynthesis, Fru-6P => UDP-MurNAc
M00549 UDP-Glc biosynthesis, Glc => UDP-Glc
M01000 GDP-Man biosynthesis, Fru-6P => GDP-Man
M00063 CMP-KDO biosynthesis, ribulose-5P => CMP-KDO
M00793 dTDP-L-Rha biosynthesis, Glc-1P => dTDP-L-Rha
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00899 Thiamine salvage pathway, HMP/HET => TMP
M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => quinolinate => NAD
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA
M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H
M00988 PreQ1 biosynthesis, GTP => 7-Aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
M00364 C10-C20 isoprenoid biosynthesis, bacteria
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