Number of references (2025/1/20)
total74,077
pathway6,756
brite445
module1,122
ko29,022
genome7,554
agenes3,080
glycan942
reaction2,098
enzyme16,221
network2,720
variant2,108
disease11,202

KEGG Database

Data-oriented entry points

Category Entry point Database Data object KEGG identifier*
Systems
information
PATHWAY PATHWAY KEGG pathway maps map | ko, ec, rn, <org>
BRITE BRITE Brite hierarchies
Brite tables
br, jp, ko | <org>
br, jp
MODULE
RModule
MODULE Modules
Reaction modules
M | <org>_M
RM
Genomic
information
KO KO KEGG Orthology (KO) for functional orthologs K
GENES
Virus

SeqData
GENES KEGG organism genes and proteins
Virus genes and proteins
Virus mature peptides
Functionally characterized proteins from literature
<org>:<gene>
vg:<gene>
vp:<gene-no>
ag:<protein>
GENOME GENOME KEGG organisms genomes
KEGG viruses genomes
T, gn:<org>
gn:<vtax>
Chemical
information
COMPOUND COMPOUND Metabolites and other small molecules C
GLYCAN GLYCAN Glycans G
REACTION REACTION
RCLASS
Biochemical reactions
Reaction class
R
RC
Enzyme ENZYME Enzyme nomenclature with sequence data ec:<ecnum>
Health
information
NETWORK NETWORK

VARIANT
Network variation maps
Network elements
Human gene variants
nt
N
hsa_var:<gene_vno>
DISEASE DISEASE Human diseases H
DRUG DRUG
DGROUP
Drugs
Drug groups
D
DG
MEDICUS JAPIC Japanese drug labels N/A (outside databases)
DailyMed FDA drug labels (links only)

* KEGG identifier = prefix followed by five digit-number or combination of dbname:entryname

Four types of database navigation bars

KEGG2 PATHWAY BRITE MODULE KO GENES  COMPOUND  NETWORK  DISEASE  DRUG
KEGG2 PATHWAY BRITE MODULE KO GENES    GENOME    Virus    SeqData    Enzyme
KEGG2 PATHWAY BRITE MODULE KO COMPOUND GLYCAN REACTION RModule
KEGG2 PATHWAY BRITE MODULE KO NETWORK DISEASE DRUG MEDICUS

Organism-specific entry points

KEGG organisms - list of currently available organisms with organism codes and organism group names

Enter    (examples) hsa  mmu  sce  eco  bsu  syn

KEGG Analysis tools

Data viewers

Data object Viewer WebLinks form
All KEGG data objects DBGET viewer https://www.kegg.jp/entry/<kid>
Pathway maps Pathway viewer https://www.kegg.jp/pathway/<kid>
Brite hierarchies Brite viewer https://www.kegg.jp/brite/<kid>
KEGG modules Module viewer https://www.kegg.jp/module/<kid>
Genomes Genome browser https://www.kegg.jp/genome/<kid>
Network variation maps Network viewer https://www.kegg.jp/network/<kid>
<kid>, KEGG identifier

Analysis Tools

Tool Feature
KEGG Mapper KEGG mapping tools including Reconstruct, Search, Color, Join and MWsearch
KEGG Web Apps Pathway viewer, Brite viewer and Genome browser with mapping capabilities
KEGG Syntax Taxonomy mapping, Genome alignment and Synteny analysis tools
KEGG Annotation Ortholog table and KO assignment tools
BlastKOALA
GhostKOALA
Automatic KO assignment
BLAST
FASTA
Sequence similarity search (served by GenomeNet)
SIMCOMP
SUBCOMP
Chemical structure similarity search (served by GenomeNet)

See more tools at GenomeNet.

Documents

Document
KEGG database entry format
KEGG Weblinks
Map coloring GUI
Map coloring URL
KEGG API manual
KEGG Markup Language (KGML)


Last updated: September 23, 2024