Entry
Name
5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate (3R)-methyltransferase;
mrsA (gene name);
argN (gene name);
2-ketoarginine methyltransferase;
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:5-carbamimidamido-2-oxopentanoate S-methyltransferase
Class
Transferases;
Transferring one-carbon groups;
Methyltransferases
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate (3R)-methyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (3R)-5-guanidino-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate [RN:
R09939 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
S-adenosyl-L-methionine [CPD:
C00019 ];
5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate [CPD:
C03771 ]
Product
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine [CPD:
C00021 ];
(3R)-5-guanidino-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate [CPD:
C20234 ]
Comment
The enzyme is involved in production of the rare amino acid (3R)-3-methyl-L-arginine. The compound is used by the epiphytic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae as an antibiotic against the related pathogenic species Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. glycinea. Other bacteria incorporate the compound into more complex compounds such as the peptidyl nucleoside antibiotic arginomycin.
History
EC 2.1.1.243 created 2012, modified 2024
Orthology
K16215 2-ketoarginine methyltransferase
Genes
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Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Braun SD, Hofmann J, Wensing A, Ullrich MS, Weingart H, Volksch B, Spiteller D
Title
Identification of the biosynthetic gene cluster for 3-methylarginine, a toxin produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 22d/93.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Feng J, Wu J, Gao J, Xia Z, Deng Z, He X.
Title
Biosynthesis of the beta-methylarginine residue of peptidyl nucleoside arginomycin in Streptomyces arginensis NRRL 15941.
Journal
Sequence
Other DBs
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.1.1.243
LinkDB
All DBs