KEGG   PATHWAY: mdm00520
Entry
mdm00520                    Pathway                                
Name
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism - Malus domestica (apple)
Class
Metabolism; Carbohydrate metabolism
Pathway map
mdm00520  Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
mdm00520

Module
mdm_M00549  Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:mdm00520]
mdm_M00892  UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:mdm00520]
Other DBs
GO: 0006040 0009225
Organism
Malus domestica (apple) [GN:mdm]
Gene
103409997  hevamine-A-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103443344  acidic endochitinase-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103443354  acidic endochitinase-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103441854  class V chitinase CHIT5a-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103400019  class V chitinase [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103432800  pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g62350-like isoform X1 [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103439831  hevamine-A [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103432770  endochitinase EP3-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103439826  hevamine-A-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103439822  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: hevamine-A [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103455189  class V chitinase CHIT5a-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103410311  acidic endochitinase [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103410588  class V chitinase CHIT5a-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103415697  class V chitinase CHIT5b-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103419198  endochitinase EP3-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103426493  acidic endochitinase-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103427471  endochitinase EP3-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
114827049  class V chitinase-like [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103455731  endochitinase [KO:K20547] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103401024  endochitinase-like precursor [KO:K20547] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103400490  endochitinase-like [KO:K20547] [EC:3.2.1.14]
103433494  beta-hexosaminidase 1-like [KO:K12373] [EC:3.2.1.52]
103434574  beta-hexosaminidase 1-like [KO:K12373] [EC:3.2.1.52]
103450387  hexokinase-2, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103448288  hexokinase-3-like [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103449888  hexokinase-1-like [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103426939  hexokinase-3 [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103405384  probable hexokinase-like 2 protein [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103449780  hexokinase-2-like [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103443741  uncharacterized protein LOC103443741 [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103400721  hexokinase-1-like [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103429205  probable hexokinase-like 2 protein [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
103439933  probable fructokinase-7 isoform X2 [KO:K00847] [EC:2.7.1.4]
103405999  probable fructokinase-5 [KO:K00847] [EC:2.7.1.4]
103439109  probable fructokinase-7 [KO:K00847] [EC:2.7.1.4]
103444187  FK; probable fructokinase-4 [KO:K00847] [EC:2.7.1.4]
103441205  probable fructokinase-6, chloroplastic [KO:K00847] [EC:2.7.1.4]
103439692  probable fructokinase-7 [KO:K00847] [EC:2.7.1.4]
114824331  probable fructokinase-1 [KO:K00847] [EC:2.7.1.4]
103419534  glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 2-like [KO:K00820] [EC:2.6.1.16]
103430524  glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 2-like [KO:K00820] [EC:2.6.1.16]
103433255  glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase-like [KO:K00621] [EC:2.3.1.4]
103428182  glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase [KO:K00621] [EC:2.3.1.4]
103420171  phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase-like [KO:K01836] [EC:5.4.2.3]
103452662  galactokinase-like [KO:K18674] [EC:2.7.1.157]
103403520  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: galactokinase-like [KO:K18674] [EC:2.7.1.157]
103409011  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase 1 [KO:K00972] [EC:2.7.7.23 2.7.7.83]
103422295  UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase 1-like [KO:K00972] [EC:2.7.7.23 2.7.7.83]
103406887  NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase-like protein [KO:K00326] [EC:1.6.2.2]
103430924  NADH--cytochrome b5 reductase 1-like [KO:K00326] [EC:1.6.2.2]
103400532  NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase-like protein [KO:K00326] [EC:1.6.2.2]
103449365  NADH--cytochrome b5 reductase 1 [KO:K00326] [EC:1.6.2.2]
103441214  L-arabinokinase-like isoform X1 [KO:K12446] [EC:2.7.1.46]
103456069  L-arabinokinase-like [KO:K12446] [EC:2.7.1.46]
103456258  UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase [KO:K12447] [EC:2.7.7.64]
103437908  probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 2 [KO:K13379] [EC:2.4.1.- 5.4.99.30]
103434248  probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K13379] [EC:2.4.1.- 5.4.99.30]
103404652  probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1 [KO:K13379] [EC:2.4.1.- 5.4.99.30]
103442443  UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 3 [KO:K13379] [EC:2.4.1.- 5.4.99.30]
103424567  probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 1 [KO:K13379] [EC:2.4.1.- 5.4.99.30]
103430519  probable UDP-arabinopyranose mutase 5 [KO:K13379] [EC:2.4.1.- 5.4.99.30]
103449909  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1-like [KO:K01209] [EC:3.2.1.55]
103454700  alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1-like precursor [KO:K01209] [EC:3.2.1.55]
103404258  glucuronokinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K16190] [EC:2.7.1.43]
103442205  glucuronokinase 1-like [KO:K16190] [EC:2.7.1.43]
103433365  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 1-like [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103417739  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 5 [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103421277  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 6 [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103403742  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 2-like [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103412987  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 6 [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103434930  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 5 isoform X3 [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103449269  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 2 [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103450191  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 1-like [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103452895  UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 4-like [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103432596  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 2 [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
103448012  UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthase 2 [KO:K12449]
103423813  UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthase 2-like [KO:K12449]
103446254  beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1-like [KO:K15920] [EC:3.2.1.37]
103447119  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable beta-D-xylosidase 5 [KO:K15920] [EC:3.2.1.37]
103402251  beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1-like [KO:K15920] [EC:3.2.1.37]
103434979  beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1-like [KO:K15920] [EC:3.2.1.37]
103406966  beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1-like [KO:K15920] [EC:3.2.1.37]
103427915  beta-xylosidase/alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1-like [KO:K15920] [EC:3.2.1.37]
103446079  UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12448] [EC:5.1.3.5]
103405106  UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 1-like [KO:K12448] [EC:5.1.3.5]
103441448  probable UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 2 [KO:K12448] [EC:5.1.3.5]
114824978  UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12448] [EC:5.1.3.5]
103439907  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphoglucomutase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01835] [EC:5.4.2.2]
103430692  phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic [KO:K01835] [EC:5.4.2.2]
103439690  phosphoglucomutase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01835] [EC:5.4.2.2]
114820575  phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic-like [KO:K01835] [EC:5.4.2.2]
103407923  UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase isoform X1 [KO:K00963] [EC:2.7.7.9]
103432313  UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase-like [KO:K00963] [EC:2.7.7.9]
103444244  UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase [KO:K00963] [EC:2.7.7.9]
103405184  trifunctional UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase/UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-reductase RHM1-like [KO:K12450] [EC:4.2.1.76]
103443306  trifunctional UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase/UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-reductase RHM2-like [KO:K12450] [EC:4.2.1.76]
103443206  trifunctional UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase/UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-reductase RHM1 [KO:K12450] [EC:4.2.1.76]
103443307  trifunctional UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase/UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-reductase RHM2-like [KO:K12450] [EC:4.2.1.76]
103456084  trifunctional UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase/UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-reductase RHM1-like [KO:K12450] [EC:4.2.1.76]
114819667  trifunctional UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase/UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-reductase RHM1-like [KO:K12450] [EC:4.2.1.76]
114824052  trifunctional UDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase/UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase/UDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-reductase RHM1 [KO:K12450] [EC:4.2.1.76]
103444758  bifunctional dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase/dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [KO:K12451] [EC:5.1.3.- 1.1.1.-]
103437075  bifunctional dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase/dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase-like [KO:K12451] [EC:5.1.3.- 1.1.1.-]
103402836  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 1 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
103431642  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 1 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
103420358  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 5 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
103424555  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 4-like isoform X2 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
103455819  UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase, chloroplastic [KO:K06118] [EC:3.13.1.1]
103413438  ADP-glucose phosphorylase [KO:K00965] [EC:2.7.7.12]
103404486  UDP-glucose 4-epimerase GEPI48 isoform X1 [KO:K01784] [EC:5.1.3.2]
103433018  UGE; bifunctional UDP-glucose 4-epimerase and UDP-xylose 4-epimerase 1 [KO:K01784] [EC:5.1.3.2]
103415804  UDP-glucose 4-epimerase GEPI48 [KO:K01784] [EC:5.1.3.2]
103435476  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
103439653  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 4-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
103443417  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 6 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
103415098  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
103418498  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
103428058  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
103425033  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
103424161  galacturonokinase-like [KO:K18677] [EC:2.7.1.44]
114822105  galacturonokinase-like [KO:K18677] [EC:2.7.1.44]
103445378  galacturonosyltransferase 8-like [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103445261  probable galacturonosyltransferase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103446839  probable galacturonosyltransferase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103445708  probable galacturonosyltransferase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103450798  probable galacturonosyltransferase 7 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103455447  probable galacturonosyltransferase 11 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103404669  probable galacturonosyltransferase 9 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103433805  probable galacturonosyltransferase 7 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103435689  probable galacturonosyltransferase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103435863  galacturonosyltransferase 8 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103437913  probable galacturonosyltransferase 11 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103405701  polygalacturonate 4-alpha-galacturonosyltransferase [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103432111  probable galacturonosyltransferase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103442468  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable galacturonosyltransferase 9 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103409050  probable galacturonosyltransferase 10 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103420035  probable galacturonosyltransferase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103422540  probable galacturonosyltransferase 4 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103427106  polygalacturonate 4-alpha-galacturonosyltransferase-like isoform X1 [KO:K13648] [EC:2.4.1.43]
103401972  glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01810] [EC:5.3.1.9]
103441653  glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01810] [EC:5.3.1.9]
103440430  glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, cytosolic [KO:K01810] [EC:5.3.1.9]
103440507  glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, cytosolic 2B-like [KO:K01810] [EC:5.3.1.9]
103451636  mannose-6-phosphate isomerase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K01809] [EC:5.3.1.8]
103402682  mannose-6-phosphate isomerase 1-like [KO:K01809] [EC:5.3.1.8]
103405684  mannose-6-phosphate isomerase 1-like [KO:K01809] [EC:5.3.1.8]
103444130  mannose-6-phosphate isomerase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K01809] [EC:5.3.1.8]
103400412  phosphomannomutase [KO:K17497] [EC:5.4.2.8]
103439267  phosphomannomutase-like isoform X2 [KO:K17497] [EC:5.4.2.8]
103435383  mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 1 [KO:K00966] [EC:2.7.7.13]
103455258  mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase alpha-like [KO:K00966] [EC:2.7.7.13]
103437762  mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase alpha-like [KO:K00966] [EC:2.7.7.13]
103422160  mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase alpha-like [KO:K00966] [EC:2.7.7.13]
103425825  mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase alpha-like [KO:K00966] [EC:2.7.7.13]
114824455  mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase 1-like [KO:K00966] [EC:2.7.7.13]
103436130  GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase 1 [KO:K01711] [EC:4.2.1.47]
103424268  GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase 1 [KO:K01711] [EC:4.2.1.47]
103430014  GDP-L-fucose synthase 1-like [KO:K02377] [EC:1.1.1.271]
103427409  putative GDP-L-fucose synthase 2 [KO:K02377] [EC:1.1.1.271]
103434162  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 2 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
103430505  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 2 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
103408656  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 2 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
103439376  bifunctional fucokinase/fucose pyrophosphorylase isoform X2 [KO:K25314] [EC:2.7.1.52 2.7.7.30]
103448413  glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
103450465  glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit, chloroplastic/amyloplastic-like [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
103453087  glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 3, chloroplastic/amyloplastic [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
103400295  inactive glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit 2, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
103405088  glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic/amyloplastic [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
103403858  glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 3, chloroplastic/amyloplastic [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
103446459  inactive glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit 2, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
103421714  glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit, chloroplastic/amyloplastic [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
103440384  glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
114826430  glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit, chloroplastic/amyloplastic-like [KO:K00975] [EC:2.7.7.27]
Compound
C00029  UDP-glucose
C00031  D-Glucose
C00043  UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
C00052  UDP-alpha-D-galactose
C00085  D-Fructose 6-phosphate
C00095  D-Fructose
C00096  GDP-mannose
C00103  D-Glucose 1-phosphate
C00128  CMP-N-acetylneuraminate
C00140  N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
C00159  D-Mannose
C00167  UDP-glucuronate
C00181  D-Xylose
C00190  UDP-D-xylose
C00191  D-Glucuronate
C00203  UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
C00216  D-Arabinose
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00267  alpha-D-Glucose
C00270  N-Acetylneuraminate
C00275  D-Mannose 6-phosphate
C00325  GDP-L-fucose
C00329  D-Glucosamine
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00352  D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate
C00357  N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
C00394  GDP-glucose
C00446  alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate
C00461  Chitin
C00498  ADP-glucose
C00501  CDP-glucose
C00617  UDP-D-galacturonate
C00636  D-Mannose 1-phosphate
C00645  N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
C00668  alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00714  Pectin
C00734  Chitosan
C00935  UDP-L-arabinose
C00976  GDP-D-mannuronate
C00984  alpha-D-Galactose
C00996  Ferricytochrome b5
C00999  Ferrocytochrome b5
C01019  L-Fucose
C01050  UDP-N-acetylmuramate
C01132  N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine
C01170  UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine
C01219  CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
C01222  GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose
C01623  UDP-apiose
C01674  Chitobiose
C01788  CDP-abequose
C02199  UDP-L-rhamnose
C02280  GDP-L-galactose
C02352  1,4-beta-D-Xylan
C02474  Arabinan
C02713  N-Acetylmuramate
C02977  GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose
C02985  L-Fucose 1-phosphate
C03117  GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose
C03410  N-Glycoloyl-neuraminate
C03598  CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose
C03599  CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose
C03691  CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate
C03733  UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose
C03906  beta-L-Arabinose 1-phosphate
C04037  1-Phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate
C04089  UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
C04257  N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate
C04297  CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose
C04501  N-Acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
C04573  UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucuronate
C04613  UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxyglucose
C04630  UDP-2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose
C04631  UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine
C05385  D-Glucuronate 1-phosphate
C06023  D-Glucosaminide
C06156  alpha-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate
C06240  UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronate
C06241  N-Acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate
C06377  D-Galactosamine 6-phosphate
C11521  UDP-6-sulfoquinovose
C13952  UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminuronic acid
C15925  GDP-L-gulose
C16153  UDP-L-Ara4N
C16154  UDP-L-Ara4FN
C16155  UDP-L-Ara4O
C16156  Undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4FN
C16157  Undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N
C16183  alpha-D-Arabinopyranose 1-phosphate
C16698  N-Acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate
C17269  GDP-D-arabinopyranose
C17326  CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose epimer
C17327  CDP-ascarylose
C17328  UDP-4-keto-rhamnose
C18060  N-Acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate
C18094  UDP-L-arabinofuranose
C19725  UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucuronate
C19745  UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannuronate
C19769  1,6-Anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramate
C19823  UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-arabino-hexos-4-ulose
C19961  UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-beta-L-altrosamine
C19971  UDP-2,4-bis(acetamido)-2,4,6-trideoxy-beta-L-altropyranose
C19972  2,4-Bis(acetamido)-2,4,6-trideoxy-beta-L-altropyranose
C20082  Pseudaminic acid
C20083  CMP-pseudaminic acid
C20357  UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine
C20359  UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucuronate
C20395  UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate
C20418  N,N'-Diacetyllegionaminate
C20419  CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminate
C20424  2,4-Diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-mannopyranose
C20638  GDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannose
C20672  GDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannose
C20934  3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate
C21027  N-Acetylmuramic acid alpha-1-phosphate
C21383  3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate 9-phosphate
C21384  CMP-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate
C22029  alpha-D-Galactosamine 1-phosphate
Reference
PMID:2793832
  Authors
Wyk P, Reeves P
  Title
Identification and sequence of the gene for abequose synthase, which confers antigenic specificity on group B salmonellae: homology with galactose epimerase.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:5687-93 (1989)
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Reference
PMID:8071227
  Authors
Thorson JS, Lo SF, Ploux O, He X, Liu HW
  Title
Studies of the biosynthesis of 3,6-dideoxyhexoses: molecular cloning and characterization of the asc (ascarylose) region from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serogroup VA.
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J Bacteriol 176:5483-93 (1994)
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Reference
PMID:8444803
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Kessler AC, Haase A, Reeves PR
  Title
Molecular analysis of the 3,6-dideoxyhexose pathway genes of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serogroup IIA.
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J Bacteriol 175:1412-22 (1993)
DOI:10.1128/JB.175.5.1412-1422.1993
Reference
PMID:9811644
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Danese PN, Oliver GR, Barr K, Bowman GD, Rick PD, Silhavy TJ
  Title
Accumulation of the enterobacterial common antigen lipid II biosynthetic intermediate stimulates degP transcription in Escherichia coli.
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J Bacteriol 180:5875-84 (1998)
DOI:10.1128/JB.180.22.5875-5884.1998
Reference
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Skurnik M, Peippo A, Ervela E
  Title
Characterization of the O-antigen gene clusters of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and the cryptic O-antigen gene cluster of Yersinia pestis shows that the plague bacillus is most closely related to and has evolved from Y. pseudotuberculosis serotype O:1b.
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Mol Microbiol 37:316-30 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01993.x
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Stover CK, Pham XQ, Erwin AL, Mizoguchi SD, Warrener P, Hickey MJ, Brinkman FS, Hufnagle WO, Kowalik DJ, Lagrou M, Garber RL, Goltry L, Tolentino E, Westbrock-Wadman S, Yuan Y, Brody LL, Coulter SN, Folger KR, Kas A, Larbig K, Lim R, Smith K, Spencer D, Wong GK, Wu Z, Paulsen IT, Reizer J, Saier MH, Hancock RE, Lory S, Olson MV
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Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen.
  Journal
Nature 406:959-64 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/35023079
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Ringenberg M, Lichtensteiger C, Vimr E
  Title
Redirection of sialic acid metabolism in genetically engineered Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Glycobiology 11:533-9 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/glycob/11.7.533
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McCoy AJ, Sandlin RC, Maurelli AT
  Title
In vitro and in vivo functional activity of Chlamydia MurA, a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase involved in peptidoglycan synthesis and fosfomycin resistance.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:1218-28 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.4.1218-1228.2003
Reference
  Authors
JACOBSON B, DAVIDSON EA
  Title
Biosynthesis of uronic acids by skin enzymes. I. Uridine diphosphate-D-glucuronic acid-5-epimerase.
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J Biol Chem 237:638-42 (1962)
Reference
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Seifert GJ
  Title
Nucleotide sugar interconversions and cell wall biosynthesis: how to bring the inside to the outside.
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 7:277-84 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2004.03.004
Reference
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Uehara T, Park JT
  Title
The N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase of Escherichia coli and its role in murein recycling.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:7273-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.21.7273-7279.2004
Reference
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Breazeale SD, Ribeiro AA, McClerren AL, Raetz CR.
  Title
A formyltransferase required for polymyxin resistance in Escherichia coli and the modification of lipid A with 4-Amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose. Identification and function oF UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose.
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J Biol Chem 280:14154-67 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M414265200
Reference
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Williams GJ, Breazeale SD, Raetz CR, Naismith JH.
  Title
Structure and function of both domains of ArnA, a dual function decarboxylase and a formyltransferase, involved in 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose biosynthesis.
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J Biol Chem 280:23000-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M501534200
Reference
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Maliekal P, Vertommen D, Delpierre G, Van Schaftingen E
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Identification of the sequence encoding N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate phosphatase.
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Glycobiology 16:165-72 (2006)
DOI:10.1093/glycob/cwj050
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Campbell CT, Yarema KJ
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Large-scale approaches for glycobiology.
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Genome Biol 6:236 (2005)
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Reference
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Uehara T, Suefuji K, Jaeger T, Mayer C, Park JT
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MurQ Etherase is required by Escherichia coli in order to metabolize anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid obtained either from the environment or from its own cell wall.
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J Bacteriol 188:1660-2 (2006)
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Reference
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The glucosyltransferase UGT72E2 is responsible for monolignol 4-O-glucoside production in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Plant J 48:286-95 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02872.x
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Muller R, Morant M, Jarmer H, Nilsson L, Nielsen TH
  Title
Genome-wide analysis of the Arabidopsis leaf transcriptome reveals interaction of phosphate and sugar metabolism.
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Plant Physiol 143:156-71 (2007)
DOI:10.1104/pp.106.090167
Reference
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Oka T, Nemoto T, Jigami Y
  Title
Functional analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana RHM2/MUM4, a multidomain protein involved in UDP-D-glucose to UDP-L-rhamnose conversion.
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J Biol Chem 282:5389-403 (2007)
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  Title
Genome sequence analysis of the emerging human pathogenic acetic acid bacterium Granulibacter bethesdensis.
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J Bacteriol 189:8727-36 (2007)
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Kotake T, Hojo S, Tajima N, Matsuoka K, Koyama T, Tsumuraya Y
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A bifunctional enzyme with L-fucokinase and GDP-L-fucose pyrophosphorylase activities salvages free L-fucose in Arabidopsis.
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J Biol Chem 283:8125-35 (2008)
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Vorholter FJ, Schneiker S, Goesmann A, Krause L, Bekel T, Kaiser O, Linke B, Patschkowski T, Ruckert C, Schmid J, Sidhu VK, Sieber V, Tauch A, Watt SA, Weisshaar B, Becker A, Niehaus K, Puhler A.
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The genome of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris B100 and its use for the reconstruction of metabolic pathways involved in xanthan biosynthesis.
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J Biotechnol 134:33-45 (2008)
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Reference
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Albermann C, Piepersberg W
  Title
Expression and identification of the RfbE protein from Vibrio cholerae O1 and its use for the enzymatic synthesis of GDP-D-perosamine.
  Journal
Glycobiology 11:655-61 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/glycob/11.8.655
Related
pathway
mdm00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
mdm00040  Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
mdm00051  Fructose and mannose metabolism
mdm00052  Galactose metabolism
mdm00053  Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
mdm00500  Starch and sucrose metabolism
mdm00510  N-Glycan biosynthesis
KO pathway
ko00520   
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