KEGG   PATHWAY: nau04626
Entry
nau04626                    Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Nicotiana attenuata (coyote tobacco)
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
nau04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
nau04626

Organism
Nicotiana attenuata (coyote tobacco) [GN:nau]
Gene
109244582  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109223654  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109224822  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109226498  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109235757  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109240507  calcium-dependent protein kinase 21-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109206736  calcium-dependent protein kinase 7-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109219045  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109223721  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109238068  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109231977  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109215698  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109217000  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109217842  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109225829  calcium-dependent protein kinase-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109235662  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109233187  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109239316  calcium-dependent protein kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109242969  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109244026  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109210872  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109219854  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109212857  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109206465  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109214078  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109225462  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109218874  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109221147  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109210792  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109213018  calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109213026  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109217759  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109215891  CDPK-related kinase 5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109233692  CDPK-related kinase 5-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109213541  CDPK-related kinase 3-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109217373  CDPK-related kinase 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109221608  CDPK-related kinase 7-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109228536  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109218001  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109214180  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109215302  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109240251  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109217381  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109225562  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E-like [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109234564  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17-like [KO:K27629]
109216862  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
109223826  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 8 [KO:K05391]
109226456  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
109215044  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 [KO:K05391]
109223749  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 16 [KO:K05391]
109234041  protein CNGC15b [KO:K05391]
109234233  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
109236026  protein CNGC15b-like [KO:K05391]
109237995  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
109239295  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
109243130  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18-like [KO:K05391]
109223521  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
109244435  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
109230759  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
109207179  probable calcium-binding protein CML30 [KO:K02183]
109206069  calmodulin-like [KO:K02183]
109218332  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
109236587  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109219308  calmodulin-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
109221658  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109233074  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
109206409  probable calcium-binding protein CML45 [KO:K02183]
109209544  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109207504  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
109206684  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
109218081  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
109224971  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
109243914  probable calcium-binding protein CML20 [KO:K13448]
109210047  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
109212262  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
109214962  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
109217193  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
109222924  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
109224107  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8-like [KO:K13448]
109209452  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
109212318  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
109213439  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 [KO:K13448]
109236197  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
109238668  calcium-binding protein CAST-like [KO:K13448]
109230841  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
109240862  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
109205755  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
109212381  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
109243799  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
109243820  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
109222669  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
109228533  calcium-binding protein CAST-like [KO:K13448]
109229545  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
109208221  calmodulin-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
109212656  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
109224686  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
109230619  caltractin-like [KO:K13448]
109241689  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
109219396  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8-like [KO:K13448]
109234991  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
109243772  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
109205300  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
109205301  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
109205302  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
109215330  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
109216395  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
109239519  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
109239520  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
109240310  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
109207626  probable calcium-binding protein CML50 [KO:K13448]
109225697  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
109208884  calcium-binding protein CML24-like [KO:K13448]
109208889  polcalcin Nic t 1 [KO:K13448]
109211075  polcalcin Nic t 2 [KO:K13448]
109216478  uncharacterized protein LOC109216478 [KO:K13448]
109209591  putative nitric oxide synthase [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
109226435  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109206349  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2-like [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109217013  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2-like [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109238235  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109207911  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109208057  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109216916  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109239149  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109214221  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109231418  putative receptor-like protein kinase At3g47110 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109229901  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109213286  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
109236401  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
109213677  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
109208370  elongation factor TuA, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
109208190  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02358]
109226947  elongation factor TuB, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
109228667  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
109210505  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109223960  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109211090  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109208243  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109227209  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4-like [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109205227  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109229289  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K13424]
109229576  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K13424]
109218058  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
109231068  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
109239022  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
109224435  probable WRKY transcription factor 50 [KO:K13425]
109205441  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
109205203  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
109206285  probable WRKY transcription factor 29 [KO:K13426]
109221820  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
109211138  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4-like [KO:K13449]
109213350  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6-like [KO:K13449]
109233952  pathogenesis-related protein 1B [KO:K13449]
109218194  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
109218195  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
109205882  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
109205883  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
109233818  pathogenesis-related protein 1A-like [KO:K13449]
109235474  putative late blight resistance protein homolog R1A-4 [KO:K13453]
109225805  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5-like [KO:K13433]
109229407  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6-like [KO:K13434]
109239059  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6-like [KO:K13434]
109238911  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109235707  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109238598  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109212023  pto-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109228477  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
109237882  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
109235673  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
109212039  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
109206972  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
109206983  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
109206985  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
109242996  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109218297  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 [KO:K13458]
109224882  protein SGT1 homolog [KO:K12795]
109235296  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic-like [KO:K09487]
109219501  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial [KO:K09487]
109219581  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
109232279  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
109213425  heat shock protein 82 [KO:K04079]
109230829  heat shock cognate protein 80-like [KO:K04079]
109229038  heat shock cognate protein 80 [KO:K04079]
109228821  heat shock protein 83-like [KO:K04079]
109226727  heat shock cognate protein 80-like [KO:K04079]
109232159  disease resistance protein RPS5-like [KO:K13459]
109210695  probable disease resistance protein At1g61190 isoform X1 [KO:K13459]
109218905  serine/threonine-protein kinase CDL1-like [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109243754  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109227025  protein EDS1L-like [KO:K18875]
109224858  cysteine proteinase 15A-like [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109224677  cysteine protease RD19A-like [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109228034  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109243398  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109244559  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109218313  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109218370  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109244767  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109219586  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109224871  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109232101  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109241935  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109243539  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109214746  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109227291  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109241559  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109243733  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109243734  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109225633  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109241102  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109241148  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109220846  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109223500  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109207452  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109210777  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109244203  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109235746  probable WRKY transcription factor 20 isoform X1 [KO:K18834]
109229201  WRKY transcription factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K18834]
109226298  probable WRKY transcription factor 4 [KO:K18835]
109212038  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24-like isoform X1 [KO:K18835]
109229067  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18835]
109234362  receptor-like protein 12 [KO:K13466]
109234361  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At4g36180 [KO:K13466]
109236095  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase GSO1 [KO:K13466]
109208951  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13466]
109234133  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
109245049  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 [KO:K13429]
109245069  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 [KO:K13429]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
PMID:18206360
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
PMID:19748302
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
PMID:19423812
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
PMID:19794842
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
PMID:11875555
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  Journal
Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415977a
Reference
PMID:15922649
  Authors
Zipfel C, Felix G
  Title
Plants and animals: a different taste for microbes?
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:353-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.004
Reference
PMID:17451411
  Authors
He P, Shan L, Sheen J
  Title
Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant-microbe interactions.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00944.x
Reference
PMID:17876517
  Authors
de Wit PJ
  Title
How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 64:2726-32 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-007-7284-7
Reference
PMID:16497589
  Authors
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ
  Title
Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.
  Journal
Cell 124:803-14 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008
Reference
PMID:16677430
  Authors
McHale L, Tan X, Koehl P, Michelmore RW
  Title
Plant NBS-LRR proteins: adaptable guards.
  Journal
Genome Biol 7:212 (2006)
DOI:10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-212
Reference
PMID:11459065
  Authors
Dangl JL, Jones JD
  Title
Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.
  Journal
Nature 411:826-33 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35081161
Reference
PMID:17108957
  Authors
Jones JD, Dangl JL
  Title
The plant immune system.
  Journal
Nature 444:323-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nature05286
Reference
PMID:16697674
  Authors
da Cunha L, McFall AJ, Mackey D
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: a continuum of layered defenses.
  Journal
Microbes Infect 8:1372-81 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.018
Reference
PMID:15862106
  Authors
Mudgett MB
  Title
New insights to the function of phytopathogenic bacterial type III effectors in plants.
  Journal
Annu Rev Plant Biol 56:509-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144218
Reference
PMID:17714518
  Authors
Ma W, Berkowitz GA
  Title
The grateful dead: calcium and cell death in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:2571-85 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01031.x
Reference
PMID:14711430
  Authors
Schulze-Lefert P
  Title
Plant immunity: the origami of receptor activation.
  Journal
Curr Biol 14:R22-4 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2003.12.017
Reference
PMID:9868361
  Authors
Van der Biezen EA, Jones JD
  Title
Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 23:454-6 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01311-5
Reference
PMID:16936700
  Authors
Abramovitch RB, Anderson JC, Martin GB
  Title
Bacterial elicitation and evasion of plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:601-11 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1984
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pathway
nau04144  Endocytosis
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ko04626   
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