Entry
Name
Salivary secretion - Nomascus leucogenys (northern white-cheeked gibbon)
Description
Saliva has manifold functions in maintaining the integrity of the oral tissues, in protecting teeth from caries, in the tasting and ingestion of food, in speech and in the tolerance of tenures, for example. Salivary secretion occurs in response to stimulation by neurotransmitters released from autonomic nerve endings. There are two secretory pathways: protein exocytosis and fluid secretion. Sympathetic stimulation leads to the activation of adenylate cyclase and accumulation of intracellular cAMP. The elevation of cAMP causes the secretion of proteins such as amylase and mucin. In contrast, parasympathetic stimulation activates phospholipase C and causes the elevation of intracellular Ca2+, which leads to fluid secretion; that is, water and ion transport. Ca2+ also induces amylase secretion, but the amount is smaller than that induced by cAMP.
Class
Organismal Systems; Digestive system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Nomascus leucogenys (northern white-cheeked gibbon) [GN:
nle ]
Gene
101176289 GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoform X7 [KO:K04632 ]
100594473 GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
100597115 PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100600507 PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X3 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100606558 PLCB2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100587159 ITPR1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
100599135 ITPR2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04959 ]
100600591 ATP1B3; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K01540 ]
100582993 ATP1B2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2 [KO:K01540 ]
100579331 ATP1B1; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 [KO:K01540 ]
100587696 SLC12A2; solute carrier family 12 member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10951 ]
100593199 KCNN4; intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4 [KO:K04945 ]
100589545 KCNMA1; calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1 isoform X12 [KO:K04936 ]
100596000 TRPV6; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 [KO:K04975 ]
100584310 DMBT1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 protein [KO:K13912 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Ishikawa Y, Cho G, Yuan Z, Skowronski MT, Pan Y, Ishida H
Title
Water channels and zymogen granules in salivary glands.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ishikawa Y, Cho G, Yuan Z, Inoue N, Nakae Y
Title
Aquaporin-5 water channel in lipid rafts of rat parotid glands.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ambudkar IS
Title
Regulation of calcium in salivary gland secretion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ishikawa Y, Ishida H
Title
Aquaporin water channel in salivary glands.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Baum BJ
Title
Principles of saliva secretion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fujita-Yoshigaki J
Title
Divergence and convergence in regulated exocytosis: the characteristics of cAMP-dependent enzyme secretion of parotid salivary acinar cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Heitzmann D, Warth R
Title
Physiology and pathophysiology of potassium channels in gastrointestinal epithelia.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Proctor GB, Carpenter GH
Title
Regulation of salivary gland function by autonomic nerves.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner RJ, Sugiya H
Title
Understanding salivary fluid and protein secretion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Van Nieuw Amerongen A, Bolscher JG, Veerman EC
Title
Salivary proteins: protective and diagnostic value in cariology?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nakamoto T, Srivastava A, Romanenko VG, Ovitt CE, Perez-Cornejo P, Arreola J, Begenisich T, Melvin JE
Title
Functional and molecular characterization of the fluid secretion mechanism in human parotid acinar cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melvin JE, Yule D, Shuttleworth T, Begenisich T
Title
Regulation of fluid and electrolyte secretion in salivary gland acinar cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Catalan MA, Nakamoto T, Melvin JE
Title
The salivary gland fluid secretion mechanism.
Journal
Related pathway
nle04973 Carbohydrate digestion and absorption
KO pathway
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