KEGG   PATHWAY: sind00480
Entry
sind00480                   Pathway                                
Name
Glutathione metabolism - Sesamum indicum (sesame)
Class
Metabolism; Metabolism of other amino acids
Pathway map
sind00480  Glutathione metabolism
sind00480

Module
sind_M00118  Glutathione biosynthesis, glutamate => glutathione [PATH:sind00480]
Other DBs
GO: 0006749
Organism
Sesamum indicum (sesame) [GN:sind]
Gene
105157388  gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
105173574  gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
105157387  gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 2-like [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
105171242  gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
105164943  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-1-like [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
105160644  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-1-like [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
105159476  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-3 isoform X1 [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
105158770  5-oxoprolinase [KO:K01469] [EC:3.5.2.9]
105157843  glutamate--cysteine ligase, chloroplastic [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
105164094  glutamate--cysteine ligase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
105166553  glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic [KO:K21456] [EC:6.3.2.3]
105166347  leucine aminopeptidase 2, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01255] [EC:3.4.11.1]
105162933  leucine aminopeptidase 2, chloroplastic [KO:K01255] [EC:3.4.11.1]
105158003  puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase isoform X2 [KO:K01256] [EC:3.4.11.2]
105161129  protein IN2-1 homolog B [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105161624  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105157715  glutathione S-transferase T1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105157733  glutathione S-transferase T1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105157740  glutathione S-transferase T1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105163148  glutathione S-transferase-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105163149  glutathione S-transferase-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105163151  glutathione S-transferase-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105165235  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105164106  glutathione S-transferase T1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105165500  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105165501  glutathione S-transferase U25-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105165502  glutathione S-transferase U25-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105163152  glutathione S-transferase-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105163155  glutathione S-transferase-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105168639  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105168563  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105168164  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105168166  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105168264  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105177062  glutathione S-transferase F9 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105177072  glutathione S-transferase F9-like isoform X2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105176888  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105176889  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105176890  probable glutathione S-transferase parC [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105176892  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105176893  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105172788  glutathione S-transferase U7-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105171780  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105174376  glutathione S-transferase L3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105174378  glutathione S-transferase L3-like isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105174379  glutathione S-transferase L3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105175969  microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105175982  probable glutathione S-transferase isoform X2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105176045  glutathione S-transferase F12 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
110012305  glutathione S-transferase PARB-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
110012425  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105165831  glutathione S-transferase U9-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
105171922  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2-like [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
105176366  glutathione S-transferase DHAR3, chloroplastic [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
105158649  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
105163374  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
105168086  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] isoform X1 [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
105167815  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
105176349  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] isoform X1 [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
105158468  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 2, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
105164029  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 2, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
105167505  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 3 [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
105177569  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 3 [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
105168446  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
105178736  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
105176278  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
105177387  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
105172453  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 4, chloroplastic [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
105157750  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase isoform X1 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
105157765  probable glutathione peroxidase 8 isoform X3 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
105164488  phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 1, chloroplastic [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
105164101  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
105164034  probable glutathione peroxidase 2 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
105178844  1-Cys peroxiredoxin [KO:K11188] [EC:1.11.1.7 1.11.1.27 3.1.1.-]
105165953  ornithine decarboxylase-like [KO:K01581] [EC:4.1.1.17]
105156599  spermidine synthase 1 [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
105160373  spermine synthase [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
105168240  spermidine synthase [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
105155321  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105155173  putative L-ascorbate peroxidase 6 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105159461  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105169784  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3, peroxisomal [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105164521  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3, peroxisomal-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105170682  L-ascorbate peroxidase 1, cytosolic-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105174346  L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105171121  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit [KO:K10807] [EC:1.17.4.1]
105156960  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain A [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
105176244  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
105177429  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain-like [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
Compound
C00005  NADPH
C00006  NADP+
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00037  Glycine
C00051  Glutathione
C00072  Ascorbate
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00127  Glutathione disulfide
C00134  Putrescine
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00315  Spermidine
C00669  gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine
C00750  Spermine
C01322  RX
C01419  Cys-Gly
C01672  Cadaverine
C01879  5-Oxoproline
C02090  Trypanothione
C02320  R-S-Glutathione
C03170  Trypanothione disulfide
C03646  Bis-gamma-glutamylcystine
C03740  (5-L-Glutamyl)-L-amino acid
C05422  Dehydroascorbate
C05726  S-Substituted L-cysteine
C05727  S-Substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine
C05729  R-S-Cysteinylglycine
C05730  Glutathionylspermidine
C16562  Glutathionylspermine
C16563  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine
C16564  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine disulfide
C16565  Aminopropylcadaverine
C16566  Glutathionylaminopropylcadaverine
C16567  Homotrypanothione
C16568  Homotrypanothione disulfide
C16663  Tryparedoxin
C16664  Tryparedoxin disulfide
Reference
  Authors
Josch C, Klotz LO, Sies H.
  Title
Identification of cytosolic leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) as the major cysteinylglycine-hydrolysing activity in rat liver.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:213-8 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.023
Reference
  Authors
Chu L, Lai Y, Xu X, Eddy S, Yang S, Song L, Kolodrubetz D.
  Title
A 52-kDa leucyl aminopeptidase from treponema denticola is a cysteinylglycinase that mediates the second step of glutathione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:19351-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M801034200
Reference
  Authors
Cappiello M, Lazzarotti A, Buono F, Scaloni A, D'Ambrosio C, Amodeo P, Mendez BL, Pelosi P, Del Corso A, Mura U.
  Title
New role for leucyl aminopeptidase in glutathione turnover.
  Journal
Biochem J 378:35-44 (2004)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20031336
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki H, Kamatani S, Kim ES, Kumagai H.
  Title
Aminopeptidases A, B, and N and dipeptidase D are the four cysteinylglycinases of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:1489-90 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.4.1489-1490.2001
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Shaw MP, Wyllie S, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Trypanothione biosynthesis in Leishmania major.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 139:107-16 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.10.004
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Characterization of recombinant glutathionylspermidine synthetase/amidase from Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Biochem J 364:679-86 (2002)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20011370
Reference
PMID:9677355
  Authors
Tetaud E, Manai F, Barrett MP, Nadeau K, Walsh CT, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning and characterization of the two enzymes responsible for trypanothione biosynthesis in Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:19383-90 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.31.19383
Reference
  Authors
Ariyanayagam MR, Oza SL, Mehlert A, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Bis(glutathionyl)spermine and other novel trypanothione analogues in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:27612-9 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M302750200
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Aitcheson N, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Properties of trypanothione synthetase from Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 131:25-33 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(03)00176-2
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Tetaud E, Ariyanayagam MR, Warnon SS, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A single enzyme catalyses formation of Trypanothione from glutathione and spermidine in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:35853-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204403200
Reference
  Authors
Comini M, Menge U, Wissing J, Flohe L.
  Title
Trypanothione synthesis in crithidia revisited.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:6850-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M404486200
Reference
PMID:7813456
  Authors
Hunter KJ, Le Quesne SA, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Identification and biosynthesis of N1,N9-bis(glutathionyl)aminopropylcadaverine (homotrypanothione) in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
Eur J Biochem 226:1019-27 (1994)
DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.t01-1-01019.x
Reference
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Meiering SK, Schmidt H.
  Title
The parasite-specific trypanothione metabolism of trypanosoma and leishmania.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:539-49 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.062
Reference
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Comini MA.
  Title
Redox control in trypanosomatids, parasitic protozoa with trypanothione-based thiol metabolism.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1780:1236-48 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.03.006
Reference
PMID:8892297
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Ludemann H.
  Title
Reduction of dehydroascorbate by trypanothione.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 80:203-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1016/0166-6851(96)02689-8
Reference
  Authors
Dormeyer M, Reckenfelderbaumer N, Ludemann H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Trypanothione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by Trypanosoma brucei ribonucleotide reductase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:10602-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M010352200
Reference
  Authors
Schmidt H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Functional and physicochemical characterization of the thioredoxin system in Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:46329-36 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M305338200
Reference
PMID:9851611
  Authors
Tetaud E, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning, expression and reconstitution of the trypanothione-dependent peroxidase system of Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 96:111-23 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(98)00120-0
Reference
  Authors
Castro H, Sousa C, Santos M, Cordeiro-da-Silva A, Flohe L, Tomas AM.
  Title
Complementary antioxidant defense by cytoplasmic and mitochondrial peroxiredoxins in Leishmania infantum.
  Journal
Free Radic Biol Med 33:1552-62 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01089-4
Reference
  Authors
Wilkinson SR, Temperton NJ, Mondragon A, Kelly JM.
  Title
Distinct mitochondrial and cytosolic enzymes mediate trypanothione-dependent peroxide metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 275:8220-5 (2000)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.275.11.8220
Reference
  Authors
Konig J, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A comparative study of type I and type II tryparedoxin peroxidases in Leishmania major.
  Journal
FEBS J 274:5643-58 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06087.x
Reference
  Authors
Hillebrand H, Schmidt A, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
A second class of peroxidases linked to the trypanothione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:6809-15 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M210392200
Reference
  Authors
Soksawatmaekhin W, Kuraishi A, Sakata K, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K.
  Title
Excretion and uptake of cadaverine by CadB and its physiological functions in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 51:1401-12 (2004)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03913.x
Reference
PMID:6798961
  Authors
Pegg AE, Shuttleworth K, Hibasami H.
  Title
Specificity of mammalian spermidine synthase and spermine synthase.
  Journal
Biochem J 197:315-20 (1981)
DOI:10.1042/bj1970315
Related
pathway
sind00220  Arginine biosynthesis
sind00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
sind00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
sind00430  Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
sind00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
KO pathway
ko00480   
LinkDB

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