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Entry | Name | Description | Category | Pathway | Gene |
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H00033 | Adrenal carcinoma | ... rearrangements of the chromosomal locus 11p15.5 associated with IGF II hyperexpression. Deletions of the ACTH receptor gene have recently been found in undifferentiated adenomas and in aggressive ACCs. | Cancer |
ACTH-R (deletion) [HSA:4158] [KO:K04200] GNAI2 (mutation) [HSA:2771] [KO:K04630] N-ras (mutation) [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828] IGF II (overexpression) [HSA:3481] [KO:K13769] p53 (LOH, mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451] p16/INK4A (LOH, low expression) [HSA:1028] [KO:K09993] MEN1 (LOH, mutation) [HSA:4221] [KO:K14970] |
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H00182 | Cystathioninuria | Hereditary cystathioninuria is caused by deficiency of the activity of cystathionine gamma-lyase, which is normally required for the conversion of methionine into cysteine. Patients with cystathioninuria ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | CTH [HSA:1491] [KO:K01758] | |
H00256 | Familial glucocorticoid deficiency | ... autosomal recessive disease characterized by glucocorticoid deficiency despite high levels of plasma ACTH. Affected individuals typically present within the first few months of life with symptoms related ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease |
(FGD1) MC2R [HSA:4158] [KO:K04200] (FGD2) MRAP [HSA:56246] [KO:K22398] (FGD4) NNT [HSA:23530] [KO:K00323] (FGD5) TXNRD2 [HSA:10587] [KO:K22182] |
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H00260 | Pigmented micronodular adrenocortical disease | Primary pigmented micronodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD) is a form of ACTH-independent adrenal hyperplasia resulting in endogenous Cushing's syndrome. | Endocrine and metabolic disease |
(PPNAD1) PRKAR1A [HSA:5573] [KO:K04739] (PPNAD2) PDE11A [HSA:50940] [KO:K13298] (PPNAD3) PDE8B [HSA:8622] [KO:K18437] |
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H00602 |
Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA) Familial hyperaldosteronism type I |
... cortisol-secreting zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland under the control of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). The high levels of mineralocorticoids activate the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and upregulate ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease |
CYP11B1 [HSA:1584] [KO:K00497] CYP11B2 [HSA:1585] [KO:K07433] |
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H01011 |
Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency Isolated ACDH deficiency |
Isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency (IAD) is a rare disease characterized by low plasma ACTH and cortisol levels and preservation of all other pituitary hormones, that may be an underestimated ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease | TBX19 [HSA:9095] [KO:K10184] | |
H01431 | Cushing syndrome | ... complications, and mood changes. Traditionally, endogenous CS is classified as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent (about 80%) or ACTH- independent (about 20%). Among ACTH-dependent forms, pituitary corticotroph ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease | hsa04934 Cushing syndrome |
(MEN1) MEN1 [HSA:4221] [KO:K14970] (MEN4) CDKN1B [HSA:1027] [KO:K06624] (CNC1) PRKAR1A [HSA:5573] [KO:K04739] (PITA1) AIP [HSA:9049] [KO:K17767] (PITA2) GPR101 [HSA:83550] [KO:K08423] (PITA3) GNAS [HSA:2778] [KO:K04632] (PITA4) USP8 [HSA:9101] [KO:K11839] (PITA5) CDH23 [HSA:64072] [KO:K06813] (AIMAH2) ARMC5 [HSA:79798] [KO:K22499] (PPNAD1) PRKAR1A [HSA:5573] [KO:K04739] (PPNAD2) PDE11A [HSA:50940] [KO:K13298] (PPNAD3) PDE8B [HSA:8622] [KO:K18437] (PPNAD4) PRKACA [HSA:5566] [KO:K04345] RASD1 [HSA:51655] [KO:K07843] |
H01460 |
West syndrome Infantile spasms |
... disorders, and genetic syndromes such as Down's syndrome. The treatment options are hormonal therapy (adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH, glucocorticosteroids) or the GABA aminotransferase inhibitor vigabatrin. | Nervous system disease | ARX [HSA:170302] [KO:K09452] | |
H01700 | Hypopituitarism | ... hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and corticotropin hormone (ACTH). Clinical manifestations of hypopituitarism are variable, often insidious in onset and dependent ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease |
GHRH [HSA:2691] [KO:K05260] TRH receptor [HSA:7201] [KO:K04282] |
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H01740 | Macrothrombocytopenia | Macrothrombocytopenia (MTP) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by enlarged and reduced numbers of circulating platelets, sometimes resulting in abnormal bleeding. The clinical presentations ... | Hematologic disease |
(MATINS) MYH9 [HSA:4627] [KO:K10352] (BSS) GP1BA [HSA:2811] [KO:K06261] (BSS) GP1BB [HSA:2812] [KO:K06262] (BSS) GP9 [HSA:2815] [KO:K06263] (BDPLT15) ACTN1 [HSA:87] [KO:K05699] (BDPLT16) ITGA2B [HSA:3674] [KO:K06476] (BDPLT19) PRKACG [HSA:5568] [KO:K04345] (BDPLT24) ITGB3 [HSA:3690] [KO:K06493] (STSL1) ABCG8 [HSA:64241] [KO:K05684] (STSL2) ABCG5 [HSA:64240] [KO:K05683] (MACTHC1) TUBB1 [HSA:81027] [KO:K07375] (MACTHC2) TUBA8 [HSA:51807] [KO:K07374] GATA1 [HSA:2623] [KO:K09182] VWF [HSA:7450] [KO:K03900] DIAPH1 [HSA:1729] [KO:K05740] |
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H01820 | Carney complex | ... adenomas and osteochondromyxomas. Most CNC patients initially present with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-independent Cushing's syndrome due to PPNAD or heart myxomas. Skin lesions are the most common CNC ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease |
(CNC/CM) PRKAR1A [HSA:5573] [KO:K04739] (variant) MYH8 [HSA:4626] [KO:K24220] |
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H01901 | Barrett esophagus | ... with BE, is represented by nitrate, an increased age, Caucasian race, male sex and hiatal hernia. Recently, it has been reported that mutations in MSR1, ASCC1, and CTHRC1 are associated with this disease. | Digestive system disease |
MSR1 [HSA:4481] [KO:K06558] CTHRC1 [HSA:115908] [KO:K25700] ASCC1 [HSA:51008] [KO:K18666] |
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H02354 |
Orf Contagious pustular dermatitis Contagious ecthyma |
Orf is a highly contagious zoonotic infectious disease caused by orf virus, a parapoxvirus in the Poxviridae family of dsDNA viruses. Orf virus is transmitted to humans by direct or indirect contact with ... | Viral infectious disease |
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