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Entry Name Description Category Pathway Gene
H00344 Leprosy
Hansen disease
Leprosy, also called Hansen's disease, is a chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) and the more recently discovered Mycobacterium lepromatosis (M. lepromatosis). It primarily affects ... Bacterial infectious disease (LPRS3) TLR2 [HSA:7097] [KO:K10159]
(LPRS4) LTA [HSA:4049] [KO:K05468]
(LPRS5) TLR1 [HSA:7096] [KO:K05398]
H00719 Leprechaunism
Donohue syndrome
Leprechaunism (Donohue syndrome, DS) is an autosomal recessive disorder of insulin-resistance characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation, acanthosis nigricans, lipoatrophy, and genitomegaly ... Endocrine and metabolic disease INSR [HSA:3643] [KO:K04527]
H01228 Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus with acanthosis nigricans
Type A insulin resistance
... polycystic ovarian disease in a patient who is usually not obese. There is no distinctive serum marker. Leprechaunism [DS:H00719] and the Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome [DS:H00942] also have mutations in INSR ... Metabolic disease; Endocrine disease INSR [HSA:3643] [KO:K04527]
H01458 Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection Mycobacteria species other than the obligate pathogens Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Mycobacterium leprae are known as nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) or atypical mycobacteria. NTM are normal inhabitants ... Bacterial infectious disease
H01473 Erythema nodosum leprosum Reactional states of leprosy are expressions of immunological disturbance and are generally divided into two variants: type 1 (Jopling's type I or reversal reaction) and type 2 (Jopling's type II reaction) ... Bacterial infectious disease
H02041 Myopia ... and to date a few causative genes have been identified. It was reported that high myopia with cataract and vitreoretinal degeneration (MCVD) is caused by homozygous mutation in the LEPREL1 (P3H2) gene. Nervous system disease (MYP6) SCO2 [HSA:9997] [KO:K23755]
(MYP21) ZNF644 [HSA:84146] [KO:K24374]
(MYP22) PRIMPOL [HSA:201973] [KO:K22761]
(MYP23) LRPAP1 [HSA:4043] [KO:K22290]
(MYP24) SLC39A5 [HSA:283375] [KO:K14711]
(MYP25) P4HA2 [HSA:8974] [KO:K00472]
(MYP26) ARR3 [HSA:407] [KO:K13801]
(MYP27) CPSF1 [HSA:29894] [KO:K14401]
(MYP28) LOXL3 [HSA:84695] [KO:K00280]
(MCVD) P3H2 [HSA:55214] [KO:K22459]
H02060 Leptin receptor deficiency Leptin receptor deficiency (LEPRD) is an autosomal recessive condition that causes severe early-onset obesity and pituitary dysfunction. Mutations in LEPR gene encoding leptin receptor cause this disease Endocrine and metabolic disease LEPR [HSA:3953] [KO:K05062]
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