KEGG   ENZYME: 1.14.14.184
Entry
EC 1.14.14.184              Enzyme                                 
Name
5-dehydro-6-demethoxyfumagillol synthase;
fumagillin multifunctional cytochrome P450 monooxygenase;
Fma-P450;
fmaG (gene name)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen;
With reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
Sysname
(+)-exo-beta-bergamotene,[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] oxidoreductase (5-dehydro-6-demethoxyfumagillol-producing)
Reaction(IUBMB)
(+)-exo-beta-bergamotene + 2 [reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + 3 O2 = 5-dehydro-6-demethoxyfumagillol + 2 [oxidized NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + 3 H2O (overall reaction) [RN:R13117];
(1a) (+)-exo-beta-bergamotene + [reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (5R)-hydroxy-(+)-exo-beta-bergamotene + [oxidized NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + H2O [RN:R13118];
(1b) (5R)-hydroxy-(+)-exo-beta-bergamotene + O2 = (3S)-3-[2-methyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-one + H2O [RN:R13119];
(1c) (3S)-3-[2-methyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-one + [reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = 5-dehydro-6-demethoxyfumagillol + [oxidized NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + H2O [RN:R13120]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
(+)-exo-beta-bergamotene [CPD:C22617];
[reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] [CPD:C03024];
O2 [CPD:C00007];
(5R)-hydroxy-(+)-exo-beta-bergamotene [CPD:C22627];
(3S)-3-[2-methyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-one [CPD:C22628]
Product
5-dehydro-6-demethoxyfumagillol [CPD:C22629];
[oxidized NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] [CPD:C03161];
H2O [CPD:C00001];
(5R)-hydroxy-(+)-exo-beta-bergamotene [CPD:C22627];
(3S)-3-[2-methyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]-4-methylidenecyclohexan-1-one [CPD:C22628]
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from the mold Aspergillus fumigatus, catalyses a complex transformation comprising hydroxylation, bicyclic ring-opening, and two epoxidations, generating the sesquiterpenoid core skeleton of fumagillin.
History
EC 1.14.14.184 created 2022
Pathway
ec00998  Biosynthesis of various antibiotics
ec01100  Metabolic pathways
ec01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K21295  5-dehydro-6-demethoxyfumagillol synthase
Genes
MAJMAA_08345
PCHMVFPPC_11136
AMUSLMH87_004137
SAPOSAPIO_CDS8525
AFMAFUA_8G00510
PFJMYCFIDRAFT_201210
Reference
1  [PMID:24568283]
  Authors
Lin HC, Tsunematsu Y, Dhingra S, Xu W, Fukutomi M, Chooi YH, Cane DE, Calvo AM, Watanabe K, Tang Y
  Title
Generation of complexity in fungal terpene biosynthesis: discovery of a multifunctional cytochrome P450 in the fumagillin pathway.
  Journal
J Am Chem Soc 136:4426-36 (2014)
DOI:10.1021/ja500881e
  Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 1.14.14.184
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 1.14.14.184
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.14.14.184
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 1.14.14.184
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