KEGG   ENZYME: 2.1.1.400
Entry
EC 2.1.1.400                Enzyme                                 
Name
6-carboxymethyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2-ol 3-C-methyltransferase;
hcgC (gene name)
Class
Transferases;
Transferring one-carbon groups;
Methyltransferases
Sysname
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:6-carboxymethyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2-ol 3-C-methyltransferase
Reaction(IUBMB)
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 6-carboxymethyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2-ol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 6-carboxymethyl-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2-ol [RN:R13499]
Reaction(KEGG)
R13499
Substrate
S-adenosyl-L-methionine [CPD:C00019];
6-carboxymethyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2-ol [CPD:C23037]
Product
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine [CPD:C00021];
6-carboxymethyl-3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxypyridin-2-ol [CPD:C23038]
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from the archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis, participates in the biosynthesis of the iron-guanylylpyridinol (FeGP) cofactor of EC 1.12.98.2, 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase (also known as [Fe]-hydrogenase).
History
EC 2.1.1.400 created 2025
Reference
1  [PMID:27391308]
  Authors
Fujishiro T, Bai L, Xu T, Xie X, Schick M, Kahnt J, Rother M, Hu X, Ermler U, Shima S.
  Title
Identification of HcgC as a SAM-Dependent Pyridinol Methyltransferase in [Fe]-Hydrogenase Cofactor Biosynthesis.
  Journal
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 55:9648-51 (2016)
DOI:10.1002/anie.201604352
  Sequence
[mmp:MMP1498]
Reference
2  [PMID:28294213]
  Authors
Bai L, Fujishiro T, Huang G, Koch J, Takabayashi A, Yokono M, Tanaka A, Xu T, Hu X, Ermler U, Shima S.
  Title
Towards artificial methanogenesis: biosynthesis of the [Fe]-hydrogenase cofactor and characterization of the semi-synthetic hydrogenase.
  Journal
Faraday Discuss 198:37-58 (2017)
DOI:10.1039/c6fd00209a
Reference
3  [PMID:35286742]
  Authors
Schaupp S, Arriaza-Gallardo FJ, Pan HJ, Kahnt J, Angelidou G, Paczia N, Costa K, Hu X, Shima S.
  Title
In Vitro Biosynthesis of the [Fe]-Hydrogenase Cofactor Verifies the Proposed Biosynthetic Precursors.
  Journal
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 61:e202200994 (2022)
DOI:10.1002/anie.202200994
  Sequence
[mmp:MMP1498]
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.1.1.400
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.1.1.400
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.1.1.400
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.1.1.400
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