ENZYME: 5.4.4.5 Help
Entry
Name
9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase;
5,8-LDS (bifunctional enzyme);
5,8-linoleate diol synthase (bifunctional enzyme);
8-hydroperoxide isomerase;
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxy-9,12-octadecadienoate mutase ((5S,8R,9Z,12Z)-5,8-dihydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoate-forming);
PpoA
Class
Isomerases;
Intramolecular transferases;
Transferring hydroxy groups
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate hydroxymutase [(5S,8R,9Z,12Z)-5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate-forming]
Reaction(IUBMB)
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate = (5S,8R,9Z,12Z)-5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate [RN:
R09905 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
(8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate [CPD:
C14831 ]
Product
(5S,8R,9Z,12Z)-5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate [CPD:
C20186 ]
Comment
The enzyme contains heme [3]. The bifunctional enzyme from Aspergillus nidulans uses different heme domains to catalyse two separate reactions. Linoleic acid is oxidized within the N-terminal heme peroxidase domain to (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate (cf. EC
1.13.11.60 , linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase), which is subsequently isomerized to (5S,8R,9Z,12Z)-5,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate within the C-terminal P-450 heme thiolate domain [3].
History
EC 5.4.4.5 created 2011
Pathway
Orthology
K17863 linoleate 8R-lipoxygenase / 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8R-isomerase
Genes
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Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann I, Jerneren F, Garscha U, Oliw EH
Title
Expression of 5,8-LDS of Aspergillus fumigatus and its dioxygenase domain. A comparison with 7,8-LDS, 10-dioxygenase, and cyclooxygenase.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Jerneren F, Garscha U, Hoffmann I, Hamberg M, Oliw EH
Title
Reaction mechanism of 5,8-linoleate diol synthase, 10R-dioxygenase, and 8,11-hydroperoxide isomerase of Aspergillus clavatus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brodhun F, Gobel C, Hornung E, Feussner I
Title
Identification of PpoA from Aspergillus nidulans as a fusion protein of a fatty acid heme dioxygenase/peroxidase and a cytochrome P450.
Journal
Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 5.4.4.5
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 5.4.4.5
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 5.4.4.5
LinkDB
All DBs