Entry
Name
polyporic acid synthase;
polyporic acid synthetase;
corA (gene name);
hapA1 (gene name);
hapA2 (gene name)
Class
Ligases;
Forming carbon-carbon bonds;
Ligases that form carbon-carbon bonds (only sub-subclass identified to date)
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate:3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate ligase (polyporic acid-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
2 ATP + 2 3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate = 2 AMP + 2 diphosphate + polyporic acid (overall reaction) [RN:
R13509 ];
(1a) ATP + 3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate + [polyporic acid synthase] = AMP + diphosphate + 3-pheny-2-oxopropanoyl-[polyporic acid synthase] [RN:
R13510 ];
(1b) ATP + 3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate + 3-pheny-2-oxopropanoyl-[polyporic acid synthase] = AMP + diphosphate + polyporic acid + [polyporic acid synthase] [RN:
R13511 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
ATP [CPD:
C00002 ];
3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate [CPD:
C00166 ];
[polyporic acid synthase];
3-pheny-2-oxopropanoyl-[polyporic acid synthase]
Product
AMP [CPD:
C00020 ];
diphosphate [CPD:
C00013 ];
polyporic acid [CPD:
C23049 ];
3-pheny-2-oxopropanoyl-[polyporic acid synthase];
[polyporic acid synthase]
Comment
Requires Mg2+. The enzyme, found in mushrooms of the Basidiomycota and Ascomycota phyla, is a non-ribosomal peptide synthase-like enzyme comprising three domains - an adelylation (A) domain, an ayl-carrier protein (ACP) domain, and a thioesterase (TE) domain. The enzyme activates 3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate by adenylation and catalyses the dimerization/cyclization of two such molecules to form polyporic acid. Polyporic acid is a precursor for assorted metabolites produced by the fungi, such as the corticins.
History
EC 6.4.1.11 created 2025
Reference
Authors
Lawrinowitz S, Wurlitzer JM, Weiss D, Arndt HD, Kothe E, Gressler M, Hoffmeister D.
Title
Blue Light-Dependent Pre-mRNA Splicing Controls Pigment Biosynthesis in the Mushroom Terana caerulea.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Seibold PS, Lawrinowitz S, Raztsou I, Gressler M, Arndt HD, Stallforth P, Hoffmeister D.
Title
Bifurcate evolution of quinone synthetases in basidiomycetes.
Journal
Sequence
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 6.4.1.11
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 6.4.1.11
LinkDB
All DBs