KEGG   DRUG: Timolol
Entry
D00378                      Drug                                   
Name
Timolol (USAN);
Timolol hemihydrate;
Betimol (TN)
Product
Formula
(C13H24N4O3S)2. H2O
Exact mass
650.3244
Mol weight
650.86
Structure
Class
Cardiovascular agent
 DG01466  Adrenergic receptor antagonist
  DG01464  beta-Adrenergic receptor antagonist (Beta blocker)
Ophthalmic agent
 DG03201  Intraocular pressure lowering agent
Metabolizing enzyme substrate
 DG01644  CYP2D6 substrate
Remark
ATC code: C07AA06 S01ED01
Chemical structure group: DG00306
Product (DG00306): D00378<US> D00603<JP/US>
Efficacy
Antiglaucoma, beta-Adrenergic receptor antagonist
  Disease
Open-angle glaucoma [DS:H00612]
Comment
Propranolol derivative
Target
ADRB1 [HSA:153] [KO:K04141]
ADRB2 [HSA:154] [KO:K04142]
  Pathway
hsa04020  Calcium signaling pathway
hsa04022  cGMP-PKG signaling pathway
hsa04024  cAMP signaling pathway
hsa04080  Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
hsa04261  Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes
Metabolism
Enzyme: CYP2D6 [HSA:1565]
Interaction
Structure map
map07054  Antiglaucoma agents
Brite
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification [BR:br08303]
 C CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
  C07 BETA BLOCKING AGENTS
   C07A BETA BLOCKING AGENTS
    C07AA Beta blocking agents, non-selective
     C07AA06 Timolol
      D00378  Timolol (USAN) <US>
 S SENSORY ORGANS
  S01 OPHTHALMOLOGICALS
   S01E ANTIGLAUCOMA PREPARATIONS AND MIOTICS
    S01ED Beta blocking agents
     S01ED01 Timolol
      D00378  Timolol (USAN) <US>
USP drug classification [BR:br08302]
 Cardiovascular Agents
  Beta-adrenergic Blocking Agents
   Non-Selective
    Timolol
     D00378  Timolol (USAN)
 Ophthalmic Agents
  Intraocular Pressure Lowering Agents
   Beta-adrenergic Blocking Agents, Ophthalmic
    Timolol
     D00378  Timolol (USAN)
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Cardiovascular agent
  DG01466  Adrenergic receptor antagonist
   DG01464  beta-Adrenergic receptor antagonist (Beta blocker)
    DG00306  Timolol
     D00378  Timolol
 Ophthalmic agent
  DG03201  Intraocular pressure lowering agent
   DG00306  Timolol
    D00378  Timolol
 Metabolizing enzyme substrate
  DG01644  CYP2D6 substrate
   DG00306  Timolol
    D00378  Timolol
Drug classes [BR:br08332]
 Ophthalmic agent
  DG03201  Intraocular pressure lowering agent
   D00378  Timolol
Target-based classification of drugs [BR:br08310]
 G Protein-coupled receptors
  Rhodopsin family
   Adrenaline
    ADRB1
     D00378  Timolol (USAN) <US>
    ADRB2
     D00378  Timolol (USAN) <US>
Drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters [br08309.html]
 Drug metabolizing enzymes
  D00378
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Cardiovascular agent
  DG01466  Adrenergic receptor antagonist
   DG01464  beta-Adrenergic receptor antagonist (Beta blocker)
    DG00306  Timolol
 Ophthalmic agent
  DG03201  Intraocular pressure lowering agent
   DG00306  Timolol
 Metabolizing enzyme substrate
  DG01644  CYP2D6 substrate
   DG00306  Timolol
Other DBs
CAS: 91524-16-2
PubChem: 7847444
ChEBI: 60787
LigandBox: D00378
NIKKAJI: J2.194.224C
LinkDB
KCF data

ATOM        43
            1   O0  O    28.1400  -21.7700
            2   C1b C    17.2200  -20.1600
            3   C1c C    18.4100  -20.8600
            4   O2a O    16.0300  -20.8600
            5   C1b C    19.6000  -20.1600
            6   N1b N    20.7900  -20.8600
            7   C1d C    21.9800  -20.1600
            8   C1a C    23.2400  -20.8600
            9   C1a C    21.9800  -18.7600
            10  C1a C    23.2400  -19.4600
            11  O1a O    18.4100  -22.2600
            12  C8y C    16.0300  -22.2600
            13  C8y C    14.9100  -23.1700
            14  N5x N    15.3300  -24.4300
            15  S2x S    16.7300  -24.4300
            16  N5x N    17.1500  -23.1700
            17  O2x O    11.2000  -21.0000
            18  C1x C    11.2000  -22.4700
            19  C1x C    12.3900  -23.1700
            20  N1y N    13.6500  -22.4700
            21  C1x C    13.6500  -21.0000
            22  C1x C    12.3900  -20.3000
            23  C1b C    17.2200  -20.1600
            24  C1c C    18.4100  -20.8600
            25  C1b C    19.6000  -20.1600
            26  N1b N    20.7900  -20.8600
            27  C1d C    21.9800  -20.1600
            28  C1a C    23.2400  -20.8600
            29  C1a C    21.9800  -18.7600
            30  C1a C    23.2400  -19.4600
            31  O1a O    18.4100  -22.2600
            32  O2a O    16.0300  -20.8600
            33  C8y C    16.0300  -22.2600
            34  C8y C    14.9100  -23.1700
            35  N5x N    15.3300  -24.4300
            36  S2x S    16.7300  -24.4300
            37  N5x N    17.1500  -23.1700
            38  N1y N    13.6500  -22.4700
            39  C1x C    12.3900  -23.1700
            40  C1x C    11.2000  -22.4700
            41  O2x O    11.2000  -21.0000
            42  C1x C    12.3900  -20.3000
            43  C1x C    13.6500  -21.0000
BOND        44
            1     2   3 1
            2     2   4 1
            3     3   5 1
            4     5   6 1
            5     6   7 1
            6     7   8 1
            7     7   9 1
            8     7  10 1
            9     3  11 1 #Down
            10    4  12 1
            11   12  13 1
            12   13  14 2
            13   14  15 1
            14   15  16 1
            15   12  16 2
            16   17  18 1
            17   18  19 1
            18   19  20 1
            19   20  21 1
            20   21  22 1
            21   17  22 1
            22   20  13 1
            23   23  24 1
            24   23  32 1
            25   24  25 1
            26   25  26 1
            27   26  27 1
            28   27  28 1
            29   27  29 1
            30   27  30 1
            31   24  31 1 #Down
            32   32  33 1
            33   33  34 1
            34   34  35 2
            35   35  36 1
            36   36  37 1
            37   33  37 2
            38   41  40 1
            39   40  39 1
            40   39  38 1
            41   38  43 1
            42   43  42 1
            43   41  42 1
            44   38  34 1
BRACKET     1    10.5000  -25.2000   10.5000  -17.1500
            1    25.0600  -17.1500   25.0600  -25.2000
            1  2
 ORIGINAL  1    2   3   5   6   7   8   9  10  11   4  12  13  14  15  16  20
            1   19  18  17  22  21
 REPEAT    1   23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  36  37  38
            1   39  40  41  42  43

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