KEGG   DISEASE: Tetralogy of Fallot
Entry
H00549                      Disease                                
Name
Tetralogy of Fallot
Description
The four classic features of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) are ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, and overriding aorta. These cardiac abnormalities are resulted from altered neural crest migration during embryogenesis.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
   Structural developmental anomalies of the circulatory system
    Structural developmental anomaly of heart or great vessels
     LA88  Congenital anomaly of a ventricle or the ventricular septum
      H00549  Tetralogy of Fallot
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06511  NOTCH signaling
   H00549  Tetralogy of Fallot
Pathway
hsa04330  Notch signaling pathway
Network
nt06511 NOTCH signaling
Gene
NKX2-5 [HSA:1482] [KO:K09345]
JAG1 [HSA:182] [KO:K06052]
ZFPM2 [HSA:23414] [KO:K17442]
GATA4 [HSA:2626] [KO:K09183]
GATA6 [HSA:2627] [KO:K17897]
TBX1 [HSA:6899] [KO:K10175]
GDF1 [HSA:2657] [KO:K05495]
Drug
Alprostadil [DR:D00180]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LA88.2
ICD-10: Q21.3
MeSH: D013771
OMIM: 187500
Reference
  Authors
Jenkins KJ, Correa A, Feinstein JA, Botto L, Britt AE, Daniels SR, Elixson M, Warnes CA, Webb CL
  Title
Noninherited risk factors and congenital cardiovascular defects: current knowledge: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young: endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
  Journal
Circulation 115:2995-3014 (2007)
DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.183216
Reference
  Authors
Di Felice V, Zummo G
  Title
Tetralogy of fallot as a model to study cardiac progenitor cell migration and differentiation during heart development.
  Journal
Trends Cardiovasc Med 19:130-5 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcm.2009.07.004
Reference
PMID:10587520 (NKX2-5)
  Authors
Benson DW, Silberbach GM, Kavanaugh-McHugh A, Cottrill C, Zhang Y, Riggs S, Smalls O, Johnson MC, Watson MS, Seidman JG, Seidman CE, Plowden J, Kugler JD
  Title
Mutations in the cardiac transcription factor NKX2.5 affect diverse cardiac developmental pathways.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 104:1567-73 (1999)
DOI:10.1172/JCI8154
Reference
PMID:11152664 (JAG1)
  Authors
Eldadah ZA, Hamosh A, Biery NJ, Montgomery RA, Duke M, Elkins R, Dietz HC
  Title
Familial Tetralogy of Fallot caused by mutation in the jagged1 gene.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 10:163-9 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/10.2.163
Reference
PMID:14517948 (ZFPM2)
  Authors
Pizzuti A, Sarkozy A, Newton AL, Conti E, Flex E, Digilio MC, Amati F, Gianni D, Tandoi C, Marino B, Crossley M, Dallapiccola B
  Title
Mutations of ZFPM2/FOG2 gene in sporadic cases of tetralogy of Fallot.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 22:372-7 (2003)
DOI:10.1002/humu.10261
Reference
PMID:18055909 (GATA4)
  Authors
Tomita-Mitchell A, Maslen CL, Morris CD, Garg V, Goldmuntz E
  Title
GATA4 sequence variants in patients with congenital heart disease.
  Journal
J Med Genet 44:779-83 (2007)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2007.052183
Reference
PMID:20631719 (GATA6)
  Authors
Lin X, Huo Z, Liu X, Zhang Y, Li L, Zhao H, Yan B, Liu Y, Yang Y, Chen YH
  Title
A novel GATA6 mutation in patients with tetralogy of Fallot or atrial septal defect.
  Journal
J Hum Genet 55:662-7 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/jhg.2010.84
Reference
PMID:19948535 (TBX1)
  Authors
Rauch R, Hofbeck M, Zweier C, Koch A, Zink S, Trautmann U, Hoyer J, Kaulitz R, Singer H, Rauch A
  Title
Comprehensive genotype-phenotype analysis in 230 patients with tetralogy of Fallot.
  Journal
J Med Genet 47:321-31 (2010)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2009.070391
Reference
PMID:17924340 (GDF1)
  Authors
Karkera JD, Lee JS, Roessler E, Banerjee-Basu S, Ouspenskaia MV, Mez J, Goldmuntz E, Bowers P, Towbin J, Belmont JW, Baxevanis AD, Schier AF, Muenke M
  Title
Loss-of-function mutations in growth differentiation factor-1 (GDF1) are associated with congenital heart defects in humans.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 81:987-94 (2007)
DOI:10.1086/522890
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