KEGG   DISEASE: Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
Entry
H00620                      Disease                                
Name
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
  Supergrp
Anterior segment dysgenesis [DS:H01159]
Description
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome (RIEG) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder mainly affecting the anterior segment of the eyes congenitally. The ocular features include malformations of aniridia, coloboma of the iris, and ectopic pupils. Open-angle glaucoma can lead to blindness and is the main target of treatment in RIEG. Defects in other organ systems, typically the craniofacial, dental, and umbilical abnormalities, are also part of the disorder.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
   Structural developmental anomalies of the eye, eyelid or lacrimal apparatus
    LA11  Structural developmental anomalies of the anterior segment of eye
     H00620  Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
Pathway
hsa04350  TGF-beta signaling pathway
Gene
(RIEG1) PITX2 [HSA:5308] [KO:K04686]
(RIEG3) FOXC1 [HSA:2296] [KO:K09396]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LA11.2
MeSH: C535679
OMIM: 180500 602482
Reference
  Authors
Hjalt TA, Semina EV
  Title
Current molecular understanding of Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome.
  Journal
Expert Rev Mol Med 7:1-17 (2005)
DOI:10.1017/S1462399405010082
Reference
  Authors
Tumer Z, Bach-Holm D
  Title
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome and spectrum of PITX2 and FOXC1 mutations.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 17:1527-39 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2009.93
Reference
  Authors
Waldron JM, McNamara C, Hewson AR, McNamara CM
  Title
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome (ARS): A review and case report.
  Journal
Spec Care Dentist 30:218-22 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2010.00153.x
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