KEGG   DISEASE: Axenfeld–Rieger 症候群
エントリ  
H00620                                                             
名称    
Axenfeld–Rieger 症候群
  上位グループ
前眼部形成異常 [DS:H01159]
概要    
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome (RIEG) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder mainly affecting the anterior segment of the eyes congenitally. The ocular features include malformations of aniridia, coloboma of the iris, and ectopic pupils. Open-angle glaucoma can lead to blindness and is the main target of treatment in RIEG. Defects in other organ systems, typically the craniofacial, dental, and umbilical abnormalities, are also part of the disorder.
カテゴリ  
先天奇形
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 20 発達異常
  主に1つの体系に影響する構造的発達異常
   眼, 眼瞼または涙器の構造的発達異常
    LA11  前眼部の構造的発達異常
     H00620  Axenfeld–Rieger 症候群
パスウェイ 
hsa04350  TGF-beta signaling pathway
病因遺伝子 
(RIEG1) PITX2 [HSA:5308] [KO:K04686]
(RIEG3) FOXC1 [HSA:2296] [KO:K09396]
リンク   
ICD-11: LA11.2
MeSH: C535679
OMIM: 180500 602482
文献    
  著者
Hjalt TA, Semina EV
  タイトル
Current molecular understanding of Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome.
  雑誌
Expert Rev Mol Med 7:1-17 (2005)
DOI:10.1017/S1462399405010082
文献    
  著者
Tumer Z, Bach-Holm D
  タイトル
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome and spectrum of PITX2 and FOXC1 mutations.
  雑誌
Eur J Hum Genet 17:1527-39 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2009.93
文献    
  著者
Waldron JM, McNamara C, Hewson AR, McNamara CM
  タイトル
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome (ARS): A review and case report.
  雑誌
Spec Care Dentist 30:218-22 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2010.00153.x
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