KEGG   DISEASE: Peeling skin syndrome
Entry
H00737                      Disease                                
Name
Peeling skin syndrome
  Subgroup
Peeling skin with leukonychia, acral punctate keratoses, cheilitis, and knuckle pads (PLACK)
Description
Peeling skin syndrome (PSS) is a group of rare autosomal recessive disorders characterized by superficial detachment of the epidermal corneal layers. PSS can be divided into two main types, acral PSS (APSS) and generalized PSS. APSS involves the palmar, plantar and dorsal surfaces of hands and feet. Generalized PSS can be further divided into the non-inflammatory (type A) and the inflammatory (type B) forms. Several underlying genetic causes of PSS have been identified.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 14 Diseases of the skin
  Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
   EC20  Genetic disorders of keratinisation
    H00737  Peeling skin syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06545  Cornified envelope formation
   H00737  Peeling skin syndrome
Pathway
hsa04382 Cornified envelope formation   
Network
nt06545 Cornified envelope formation
Gene
(PSS1) CDSN [HSA:1041] [KO:K23457]
(PSS2) TGM5 [HSA:9333] [KO:K05622]
(PSS3) CHST8 [HSA:64377] [KO:K09672]
(PSS4) CSTA [HSA:1475] [KO:K13907]
(PSS5) SERPINB8 [HSA:5271] [KO:K13965]
(PSS6) FLG2 [HSA:388698] [KO:K10384]
(PLACK) CAST [HSA:831] [KO:K04281]
Other DBs
ICD-11: EC20.1
MeSH: C564818 C536316
OMIM: 270300 609796 616265 607936 617115 618084 616295
Reference
  Authors
Oji V, Traupe H
  Title
Ichthyoses: differential diagnosis and molecular genetics.
  Journal
Eur J Dermatol 16:349-59 (2006)
Reference
  Authors
Pavlovic S, Krunic AL, Bulj TK, Medenica MM, Fong K, Arita K, McGrath JA
  Title
Acral peeling skin syndrome: a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder.
  Journal
Pediatr Dermatol 29:258-63 (2012)
DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01563.x
Reference
  Authors
Hashimoto K, Hamzavi I, Tanaka K, Shwayder T
  Title
Acral peeling skin syndrome.
  Journal
J Am Acad Dermatol 43:1112-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1067/mjd.2000.103645
Reference
PMID:21191406 (PSS1)
  Authors
Israeli S, Zamir H, Sarig O, Bergman R, Sprecher E
  Title
Inflammatory peeling skin syndrome caused by a mutation in CDSN encoding corneodesmosin.
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 131:779-81 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/jid.2010.363
Reference
PMID:16380904 (PSS2)
  Authors
Cassidy AJ, van Steensel MA, Steijlen PM, van Geel M, van der Velden J, Morley SM, Terrinoni A, Melino G, Candi E, McLean WH
  Title
A homozygous missense mutation in TGM5 abolishes epidermal transglutaminase 5 activity and causes acral peeling skin syndrome.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 77:909-17 (2005)
DOI:10.1086/497707
Reference
PMID:22289416 (PSS3)
  Authors
Cabral RM, Kurban M, Wajid M, Shimomura Y, Petukhova L, Christiano AM
  Title
Whole-exome sequencing in a single proband reveals a mutation in the CHST8 gene in autosomal recessive peeling skin syndrome.
  Journal
Genomics 99:202-8 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ygeno.2012.01.005
Reference
PMID:23534700 (PSS4)
  Authors
Krunic AL, Stone KL, Simpson MA, McGrath JA
  Title
Acral peeling skin syndrome resulting from a homozygous nonsense mutation in the CSTA gene encoding cystatin A.
  Journal
Pediatr Dermatol 30:e87-8 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/pde.12092
Reference
PMID:27476651 (PSS5)
  Authors
Pigors M, Sarig O, Heinz L, Plagnol V, Fischer J, Mohamad J, Malchin N, Rajpopat S, Kharfi M, Lestringant GG, Sprecher E, Kelsell DP, Blaydon DC
  Title
Loss-of-Function Mutations in SERPINB8 Linked to Exfoliative Ichthyosis with Impaired Mechanical Stability of Intercellular Adhesions.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 99:430-6 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.004
Reference
PMID:29505760 (PSS6)
  Authors
Bolling MC, Jan SZ, Pasmooij AMG, Lemmink HH, Franke LH, Yenamandra VK, Sinke RJ, van den Akker PC, Jonkman MF
  Title
Generalized Ichthyotic Peeling Skin Syndrome due to FLG2 Mutations.
  Journal
J Invest Dermatol 138:1881-1884 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.jid.2018.01.038
Reference
PMID:25683118 (PLACK)
  Authors
Lin Z, Zhao J, Nitoiu D, Scott CA, Plagnol V, Smith FJ, Wilson NJ, Cole C, Schwartz ME, McLean WH, Wang H, Feng C, Duo L, Zhou EY, Ren Y, Dai L, Chen Y, Zhang J, Xu X, O'Toole EA, Kelsell DP, Yang Y
  Title
Loss-of-function mutations in CAST cause peeling skin, leukonychia, acral punctate keratoses, cheilitis, and knuckle pads.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 96:440-7 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.12.026
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