KEGG   DISEASE: Vitelliform macular dystrophy
Entry
H00814                      Disease                                
Name
Vitelliform macular dystrophy
  Subgroup
Best disease / Juvenile vitelliform macular dystrophy (VMD2)
Adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD)
Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB)
  Supergrp
Macular dystrophy [DS:H01770]
Description
Vitelliform macular dystrophy is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance and autofluorescent deposits within and beneath the retinal pigment epithelium. The onset of Juvenile vitelliform macular dystrophy (VMD2) is less than 30 years of age in most cases, whereas the onset of Adult-onset vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD) is between 30 and 50 years accompanied by slowly progressive visual loss.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 09 Diseases of the visual system
  Disorders of the eyeball posterior segment
   Disorders of the retina
    9B70  Inherited retinal dystrophies
     H00814  Vitelliform macular dystrophy
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06541  Cytoskeleton in neurons
   H00814  Vitelliform macular dystrophy
Network
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
Gene
(VMD2/ AVMD/ ARB) BEST1 [HSA:7439] [KO:K13878]
(VMD3/ AVMD) PRPH2 [HSA:5961] [KO:K17343]
(VMD4) IMPG1 [HSA:3617] [KO:K19016]
(VMD5) IMPG2 [HSA:50939] [KO:K19017]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 9B70
MeSH: D057826
OMIM: 153840 153700 608161 616151 616152 611809
Reference
PMID:9662395 (BEST1)
  Authors
Petrukhin K, Koisti MJ, Bakall B, Li W, Xie G, Marknell T, Sandgren O, Forsman K, Holmgren G, Andreasson S, Vujic M, Bergen AA, McGarty-Dugan V, Figueroa D, Austin CP, Metzker ML, Caskey CT, Wadelius C
  Title
Identification of the gene responsible for Best macular dystrophy.
  Journal
Nat Genet 19:241-7 (1998)
DOI:10.1038/915
Reference
PMID:8485576 (PRPH2)
  Authors
Wells J, Wroblewski J, Keen J, Inglehearn C, Jubb C, Eckstein A, Jay M, Arden G, Bhattacharya S, Fitzke F, et al.
  Title
Mutations in the human retinal degeneration slow (RDS) gene can cause either retinitis pigmentosa or macular dystrophy.
  Journal
Nat Genet 3:213-8 (1993)
DOI:10.1038/ng0393-213
Reference
PMID:23993198 (IMPG1)
  Authors
Manes G, Meunier I, Avila-Fernandez A, Banfi S, Le Meur G, Zanlonghi X, Corton M, Simonelli F, Brabet P, Labesse G, Audo I, Mohand-Said S, Zeitz C, Sahel JA, Weber M, Dollfus H, Dhaenens CM, Allorge D, De Baere E, Koenekoop RK, Kohl S, Cremers FP, Hollyfield JG, Senechal A, Hebrard M, Bocquet B, Ayuso Garcia C, Hamel CP
  Title
Mutations in IMPG1 cause vitelliform macular dystrophies.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 93:571-8 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.07.018
Reference
PMID:25085631 (IMPG2)
  Authors
Meunier I, Manes G, Bocquet B, Marquette V, Baudoin C, Puech B, Defoort-Dhellemmes S, Audo I, Verdet R, Arndt C, Zanlonghi X, Le Meur G, Dhaenens CM, Hamel CP
  Title
Frequency and clinical pattern of vitelliform macular dystrophy caused by mutations of interphotoreceptor matrix IMPG1 and IMPG2 genes.
  Journal
Ophthalmology 121:2406-14 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.06.028
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