KEGG   DISEASE: Warsaw breakage syndrome
Entry
H00914                      Disease                                
Name
Warsaw breakage syndrome
Description
Warsaw breakage syndrome is a cohesinopathy characterized by cellular defects in sister chromatid cohesion and hypersensitivity to agents that induce replication stress. It is caused by defective DDX11/ChlR1, a XPD helicase family member. In Warsaw breakage syndrome, features of Fanconi anemia (chromosomal breakage) and Roberts syndrome (sister chromatid cohesion defects) coexist, and individuals with this disorder show severe microcephaly, facial dysmorphy, pre- and post- natal growth retardation, and abnormal skin pigmentation.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H00914  Warsaw breakage syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06512  Chromosome cohesion and segregation
   H00914  Warsaw breakage syndrome
Pathway
hsa04110 Cell cycle   
Network
nt06512 Chromosome cohesion and segregation
Gene
DDX11 [HSA:1663] [KO:K11273]
Comment
Fanconi anemia and Roberts syndrome are described in H00238 and H00572, respectively.
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
OMIM: 613398
Reference
  Authors
van der Lelij P, Chrzanowska KH, Godthelp BC, Rooimans MA, Oostra AB, Stumm M, Zdzienicka MZ, Joenje H, de Winter JP
  Title
Warsaw breakage syndrome, a cohesinopathy associated with mutations in the XPD helicase family member DDX11/ChlR1.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 86:262-6 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.008
Reference
  Authors
Wu Y, Sommers JA, Khan I, de Winter JP, Brosh RM Jr
  Title
Biochemical characterization of warsaw breakage syndrome helicase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 287:1007-21 (2012)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M111.276022
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