KEGG   DISEASE: Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy
Entry
H00951                      Disease                                
Name
Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy;
Corneal dystrophy of Bowman type I;
Granular corneal dystrophy type III
Description
Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy (RBCD) is a progressive autosomal dominant dystrophy and patients are born with normal appearing corneas. In the first or second decade of life, corneal opacification and scarring cause marked visual loss and recurrent corneal erosions lead to significant pain. In RBCD, Bowman's membrane is disrupted or absent and instead is replaced by a fibrocellular tissue with deposition of rodlike bodies best seen with the electron microscope. Thiel-Behnke dystrophies (TBCD) share many similarities as well as some differences with RBCD. Both RBCD and TBCD are linked to mutations in the TGFBI gene.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 09 Diseases of the visual system
  Disorders of the eyeball anterior segment
   Disorders of the cornea
    9A70  Hereditary corneal dystrophies
     H00951  Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy
Gene
TGFBI [HSA:7045] [KO:K19519]
Comment
Thiel-Behnke dystrophies (TBCD) is described in [DS:H00952]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 9A70.Y
MeSH: C535476
OMIM: 608470
Reference
  Authors
Klintworth GK
  Title
Corneal dystrophies.
  Journal
Orphanet J Rare Dis 4:7 (2009)
DOI:10.1186/1750-1172-4-7
Reference
  Authors
Poulaki V, Colby K
  Title
Genetics of anterior and stromal corneal dystrophies.
  Journal
Semin Ophthalmol 23:9-17 (2008)
DOI:10.1080/08820530701745173
Reference
  Authors
Pieramici SF, Afshari NA
  Title
Genetics of corneal dystrophies: the evolving landscape.
  Journal
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 17:361-6 (2006)
DOI:10.1097/01.icu.0000233955.94347.84
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