KEGG   DISEASE: Thiel-Behnke dystrophies
Entry
H00952                      Disease                                
Name
Thiel-Behnke dystrophies;
Corneal dystrophy of Bowman layer type II;
Honeycomb corneal dystrophy;
Anterior limiting membrane dystrophy type II;
Curly fibers corneal dystrophy;
Waardenburg-Jonker corneal dystrophy
Description
Thiel-Behnke dystrophy (TBCD) is an autosomal dominant dystrophy with recurrent corneal erosions developing in the first and second decade of life. TBCD shares many similarities with Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy (RBCD), but decreasing visual acuity is seen later than with RBCD. Electron microscopy reveals curly fibers deposited in Bowman's layer and this finding differentiates it from RBCD. Both TBCD and RBCD are linked to mutations in the TGFBI gene. TBCD is also linked to a mutation on chromosome 10q23-24, the gene product is currently unknown.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 09 Diseases of the visual system
  Disorders of the eyeball anterior segment
   Disorders of the cornea
    9A70  Hereditary corneal dystrophies
     H00952  Thiel-Behnke dystrophies
Gene
TGFBI [HSA:7045] [KO:K19519]
Comment
Reis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy (RBCD) is described in [DS:H00951]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 9A70.Y
MeSH: C535942
OMIM: 602082
Reference
  Authors
Klintworth GK
  Title
Corneal dystrophies.
  Journal
Orphanet J Rare Dis 4:7 (2009)
DOI:10.1186/1750-1172-4-7
Reference
  Authors
Poulaki V, Colby K
  Title
Genetics of anterior and stromal corneal dystrophies.
  Journal
Semin Ophthalmol 23:9-17 (2008)
DOI:10.1080/08820530701745173
Reference
  Authors
Pieramici SF, Afshari NA
  Title
Genetics of corneal dystrophies: the evolving landscape.
  Journal
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 17:361-6 (2006)
DOI:10.1097/01.icu.0000233955.94347.84
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