KEGG   DISEASE: Fetal akinesia deformation sequence
Entry
H00987                      Disease                                
Name
Fetal akinesia deformation sequence;
Pena-Shokeir syndrome, type 1
Description
Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (FADS) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by impaired fetal movement and resulting developmental defects. Fetal movement is essential for normal fetal development and growth. Intrauterine movement restriction causes growth retardation, congenital limb contractures, pterygia, pulmonary hypoplasia, and hydramnios.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H00987  Fetal akinesia deformation sequence
Gene
(FADS1) MUSK [HSA:4593] [KO:K05129]
(FADS2) RAPSN [HSA:5913] [KO:K24924]
(FADS3) DOK7 [HSA:285489] [KO:K24038]
(FADS4) NUP88 [HSA:4927] [KO:K14318]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
MeSH: C536647
OMIM: 208150 618388 618389 618393
Reference
  Authors
Michalk A, Stricker S, Becker J, Rupps R, Pantzar T, Miertus J, Botta G, Naretto VG, Janetzki C, Yaqoob N, Ott CE, Seelow D, Wieczorek D, Fiebig B, Wirth B, Hoopmann M, Walther M, Korber F, Blankenburg M, Mundlos S, Heller R, Hoffmann K
  Title
Acetylcholine receptor pathway mutations explain various fetal akinesia deformation sequence disorders.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 82:464-76 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.11.006
Reference
  Authors
Vogt J, Harrison BJ, Spearman H, Cossins J, Vermeer S, ten Cate LN, Morgan NV, Beeson D, Maher ER
  Title
Mutation analysis of CHRNA1, CHRNB1, CHRND, and RAPSN genes in multiple pterygium syndrome/fetal akinesia patients.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 82:222-7 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.016
Reference
  Authors
Vogt J, Morgan NV, Marton T, Maxwell S, Harrison BJ, Beeson D, Maher ER
  Title
Germline mutation in DOK7 associated with fetal akinesia deformation sequence.
  Journal
J Med Genet 46:338-40 (2009)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2008.065425
Reference
  Authors
Tan-Sindhunata MB, Mathijssen IB, Smit M, Baas F, de Vries JI, van der Voorn JP, Kluijt I, Hagen MA, Blom EW, Sistermans E, Meijers-Heijboer H, Waisfisz Q, Weiss MM, Groffen AJ
  Title
Identification of a Dutch founder mutation in MUSK causing fetal akinesia deformation sequence.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 23:1151-7 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2014.273
Reference
  Authors
Bonnin E, Cabochette P, Filosa A, Juhlen R, Komatsuzaki S, Hezwani M, Dickmanns A, Martinelli V, Vermeersch M, Supply L, Martins N, Pirenne L, Ravenscroft G, Lombard M, Port S, Spillner C, Janssens S, Roets E, Van Dorpe J, Lammens M, Kehlenbach RH, Ficner R, Laing NG, Hoffmann K, Vanhollebeke B, Fahrenkrog B
  Title
Biallelic mutations in nucleoporin NUP88 cause lethal fetal akinesia deformation sequence.
  Journal
PLoS Genet 14:e1007845 (2018)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007845
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