KEGG   DISEASE: Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
Entry
H01757                      Disease                                
Name
Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy;
CARASIL
Description
Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL) is a very rare autosomal recessive vascular disorder characterized by nonhypertensive cerebral small-vessel disease with early adulthood onset subcortical infarcts, progressive motor and cognitive impairment, alopecia, and spondylosis. Until recently, this disorder was almost exclusively reported in the Asian population. It has been found that CARASIL is associated with mutations in the HTRA1 gene encoding HtrA serine protease 1.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Cerebrovascular diseases
   8B22  Certain specified cerebrovascular diseases
    H01757  Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06511  NOTCH signaling
   H01757  Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
Pathway
hsa04330  Notch signaling pathway
Network
nt06511 NOTCH signaling
Gene
(CARASIL1) NOTCH3 [HSA:4854] [KO:K20995]
(CARASIL2) HTRA1 [HSA:5654] [KO:K08784]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8B22.C1
MeSH: C563990
OMIM: 621295 600142
Reference
  Authors
Menezes Cordeiro I, Nzwalo H, Sa F, Ferreira RB, Alonso I, Afonso L, Basilio C
  Title
Shifting the CARASIL paradigm: report of a non-Asian family and literature review.
  Journal
Stroke 46:1110-2 (2015)
DOI:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006735
Reference
PMID:25870235 (CARASIL1)
  Authors
Pippucci T, Maresca A, Magini P, Cenacchi G, Donadio V, Palombo F, Papa V, Incensi A, Gasparre G, Valentino ML, Preziuso C, Pisano A, Ragno M, Liguori R, Giordano C, Tonon C, Lodi R, Parmeggiani A, Carelli V, Seri M
  Title
Homozygous NOTCH3 null mutation and impaired NOTCH3 signaling in recessive early-onset arteriopathy and cavitating leukoencephalopathy.
  Journal
EMBO Mol Med 7:848-58 (2015)
DOI:10.15252/emmm.201404399
Reference
PMID:19387015 (CARASIL2)
  Authors
Hara K, Shiga A, Fukutake T, Nozaki H, Miyashita A, Yokoseki A, Kawata H, Koyama A, Arima K, Takahashi T, Ikeda M, Shiota H, Tamura M, Shimoe Y, Hirayama M, Arisato T, Yanagawa S, Tanaka A, Nakano I, Ikeda S, Yoshida Y, Yamamoto T, Ikeuchi T, Kuwano R, Nishizawa M, Tsuji S, Onodera O
  Title
Association of HTRA1 mutations and familial ischemic cerebral small-vessel disease.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 360:1729-39 (2009)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0801560
LinkDB

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