KEGG   DISEASE: Autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy
Entry
H01798                      Disease                                
Name
Autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy
Description
Autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy (ADNIV) is an inherited autoimmune uveitis and vitreoretinal degeneration characterized by inflammatory cells in the vitreous and anterior chamber, photoreceptor degeneration, vitreous hemorrhages, epiretinal membranes (ERMs), and proliferative iris and retinal neovascularization. It is caused by mutations in CAPN5 gene, encoding an intracellular protease expressed in the retina. In most patients the diagnosis is difficult to make before age 40. Electroretinography can help make the diagnosis in younger individuals in whom the only other sign is the presence of vitreous cells.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 09 Diseases of the visual system
  Disorders of the eyeball posterior segment
   Disorders of the retina
    9B78  Certain specified retinal disorders
     H01798  Autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy
Gene
CAPN5 [HSA:726] [KO:K08574]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 9B78.2
ICD-10: H35.2
MeSH: D018630
OMIM: 193235
Reference
  Authors
Cham A, Bansal M, Banda HK, Kwon Y, Tlucek PS, Bassuk AG, Tsang SH, Sobol WM, Folk JC, Yeh S, Mahajan VB
  Title
Secondary glaucoma in CAPN5-associated neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy.
  Journal
Clin Ophthalmol 10:1187-97 (2016)
DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S103324
Reference
PMID:1284594
  Authors
Stone EM, Kimura AE, Folk JC, Bennett SR, Nichols BE, Streb LM, Sheffield VC
  Title
Genetic linkage of autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy to chromosome 11q13.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 1:685-9 (1992)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/1.9.685
Reference
  Authors
Mahajan VB, Skeie JM, Bassuk AG, Fingert JH, Braun TA, Daggett HT, Folk JC, Sheffield VC, Stone EM
  Title
Calpain-5 mutations cause autoimmune uveitis, retinal neovascularization, and photoreceptor degeneration.
  Journal
PLoS Genet 8:e1003001 (2012)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003001
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