Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome (MMDS) is a severe autosomal recessive disease with onset in early infancy. Pathogenic variations in genes encoding several components of the Fe-S cluster biogenesis machinery are already implicated in causing five types of MMDS. All MMDSs share variable neurodevelopmental delay, regression, seizures, lactic acidosis and leukodystrophy resulting in early death of affected individuals.
Cameron JM, Janer A, Levandovskiy V, Mackay N, Rouault TA, Tong WH, Ogilvie I, Shoubridge EA, Robinson BH
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Mutations in iron-sulfur cluster scaffold genes NFU1 and BOLA3 cause a fatal deficiency of multiple respiratory chain and 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase enzymes.
Ajit Bolar N, Vanlander AV, Wilbrecht C, Van der Aa N, Smet J, De Paepe B, Vandeweyer G, Kooy F, Eyskens F, De Latter E, Delanghe G, Govaert P, Leroy JG, Loeys B, Lill R, Van Laer L, Van Coster R
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Mutation of the iron-sulfur cluster assembly gene IBA57 causes severe myopathy and encephalopathy.
Vogtle FN, Brandl B, Larson A, Pendziwiat M, Friederich MW, White SM, Basinger A, Kucukkose C, Muhle H, Jahn JA, Keminer O, Helbig KL, Delto CF, Myketin L, Mossmann D, Burger N, Miyake N, Burnett A, van Baalen A, Lovell MA, Matsumoto N, Walsh M, Yu HC, Shinde DN, Stephani U, Van Hove JLK, Muller FJ, Helbig I
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Mutations in PMPCB Encoding the Catalytic Subunit of the Mitochondrial Presequence Protease Cause Neurodegeneration in Early Childhood.
