KEGG   DISEASE: GRACILE syndrome
Entry
H02007                      Disease                                
Name
GRACILE syndrome;
Fellman syndrome;
Finnish lethal neonatal metabolic syndrome
  Supergrp
Mitochondrial disease [DS:H01427]
Description
GRACILE (growth retardation, aminoaciduria, cholestasis, iron overload, lactacidosis, and early death) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by fetal growth retardation, lactic acidosis, aminoaciduria, cholestasis, and abnormalities in iron metabolism. It has been described mostly in newborn infants with parents of Finnish origin. It is caused by mutations in BCS1L. The BCS1L gene encodes a chaperone responsible for assembly of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder, Mitochondrial disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C53  Inborn errors of energy metabolism
     H02007  GRACILE syndrome
Gene
BCS1L [HSA:617] [KO:K08900]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C53.2Y
MeSH: C537934
OMIM: 603358
Reference
  Authors
Kasapkara CS, Tumer L, Ezgu FS, Kucukcongar A, Hasanoglu A
  Title
BCS1L gene mutation causing GRACILE syndrome: case report.
  Journal
Ren Fail 36:953-4 (2014)
DOI:10.3109/0886022X.2014.900422
Reference
PMID:9482441
  Authors
Fellman V, Rapola J, Pihko H, Varilo T, Raivio KO
  Title
Iron-overload disease in infants involving fetal growth retardation, lactic acidosis, liver haemosiderosis, and aminoaciduria.
  Journal
Lancet 351:490-3 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09272-6
Reference
  Authors
Visapaa I, Fellman V, Vesa J, Dasvarma A, Hutton JL, Kumar V, Payne GS, Makarow M, Van Coster R, Taylor RW, Turnbull DM, Suomalainen A, Peltonen L
  Title
GRACILE syndrome, a lethal metabolic disorder with iron overload, is caused by a point mutation in BCS1L.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 71:863-76 (2002)
DOI:10.1086/342773
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