KEGG   DISEASE: Stickler syndrome
Entry
H02072                      Disease                                
Name
Stickler syndrome
  Subgroup
Autosomal dominant otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia (OSMEDA)
  Supergrp
Vitreoretinal degeneration [DS:H00805]
Description
Stickler syndrome (STL) is a hereditary connective tissue disorder of fibrillar collagen. It is characterized by ocular signs (myopia, vitreoretinal degeneration, retinal detachment and cataracts), arthropathy, deafness, cleft palate, micrognathia, and a characteristic flat face. Mutations in the COL2A1, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL9A1, and COL9A2 genes can cause Stickler syndrome.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H02072  Stickler syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular processes
  nt06548  Integrin signaling
   H02072  Stickler syndrome
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H02072  Stickler syndrome
Pathway
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
hsa04512  ECM-receptor interaction
hsa04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
hsa04518  Integrin signaling
hsa04510  Focal adhesion
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
nt06548 Integrin signaling
Gene
(STL1) COL2A1 [HSA:1280] [KO:K19719]
(STL2) COL11A1 [HSA:1301] [KO:K19721]
(STL3/OSMEDA) COL11A2 [HSA:1302] [KO:K19721]
(STL4) COL9A1 [HSA:1297] [KO:K08131]
(STL5) COL9A2 [HSA:1298] [KO:K08131]
(STL6) COL9A3 [HSA:1299] [KO:K08131]
Comment
STL3, also known as Stickler syndrome nonocular type, is related to otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia [DS:H02079].
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
MeSH: C537492 C563709 C537493 C537494 C565177
OMIM: 108300 609508 604841 614134 614284 620022
Reference
  Authors
Rishi P, Maheshwari A, Rishi E
  Title
Stickler syndrome.
  Journal
Indian J Ophthalmol 63:614-5 (2015)
DOI:10.4103/0301-4738.167114
Reference
PMID:16189708 (STL1)
  Authors
Miyamoto Y, Nakashima E, Hiraoka H, Ohashi H, Ikegawa S
  Title
A type II collagen mutation also results in oto-spondylo-megaepiphyseal dysplasia.
  Journal
Hum Genet 118:175-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-005-0058-0
Reference
PMID:15671297 (STL1, nonsyndromic ocular)
  Authors
Richards AJ, Meredith S, Poulson A, Bearcroft P, Crossland G, Baguley DM, Scott JD, Snead MP
  Title
A novel mutation of COL2A1 resulting in dominantly inherited rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
  Journal
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:663-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1167/iovs.04-1017
Reference
PMID:8872475 (STL2)
  Authors
Richards AJ, Yates JR, Williams R, Payne SJ, Pope FM, Scott JD, Snead MP
  Title
A family with Stickler syndrome type 2 has a mutation in the COL11A1 gene resulting in the substitution of glycine 97 by valine in alpha 1 (XI) collagen.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 5:1339-43 (1996)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/5.9.1339
Reference
PMID:7833911 (STL3)
  Authors
Brunner HG, van Beersum SE, Warman ML, Olsen BR, Ropers HH, Mariman EC
  Title
A Stickler syndrome gene is linked to chromosome 6 near the COL11A2 gene.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 3:1561-4 (1994)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/3.9.1561
Reference
PMID:21421862 (STL4)
  Authors
Nikopoulos K, Schrauwen I, Simon M, Collin RW, Veckeneer M, Keymolen K, Van Camp G, Cremers FP, van den Born LI
  Title
Autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome in two families is caused by mutations in the COL9A1 gene.
  Journal
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:4774-9 (2011)
DOI:10.1167/iovs.10-7128
Reference
PMID:21671392 (STL5)
  Authors
Baker S, Booth C, Fillman C, Shapiro M, Blair MP, Hyland JC, Ala-Kokko L
  Title
A loss of function mutation in the COL9A2 gene causes autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 155A:1668-72 (2011)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.34071
Reference
PMID:24273071 (STL6)
  Authors
Faletra F, D'Adamo AP, Bruno I, Athanasakis E, Biskup S, Esposito L, Gasparini P
  Title
Autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome due to a loss of function mutation in the COL9A3 gene.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 164A:42-7 (2014)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.36165
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