KEGG   DISEASE: Carvajal syndrome
Entry
H02094                      Disease                                
Name
Carvajal syndrome;
Dilated cardiomyopathy with woolly hair and keratoderma
  Subgroup
Dilated cardiomyopathy with woolly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis [DS:H00893]
  Supergrp
Naxos disease [DS:H00669]
Description
Carvajal syndrome, also known as dilated cardiomyopathy with woolly hair and keratoderma (DCWHK) is an autosomal recessive disorder, manifesting with dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy, woolly hair, and palmoplantar keratoma. Carvajal syndrome is considered as a variant of Naxos disease. It is caused by homozygous mutation in the gene coding for desmoplakin.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 11 Diseases of the circulatory system
  Diseases of the myocardium or cardiac chambers
   BC43  Cardiomyopathy
    H02094  Carvajal syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H02094  Carvajal syndrome
  nt06545  Cornified envelope formation
   H02094  Carvajal syndrome
Pathway
hsa04820 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells   
hsa04382 Cornified envelope formation   
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
nt06545 Cornified envelope formation
Gene
DSP [HSA:1832] [KO:K10381]
Other DBs
ICD-11: BC43.6
MeSH: C535581
OMIM: 605676
Reference
  Authors
Norgett EE, Hatsell SJ, Carvajal-Huerta L, Cabezas JC, Common J, Purkis PE, Whittock N, Leigh IM, Stevens HP, Kelsell DP
  Title
Recessive mutation in desmoplakin disrupts desmoplakin-intermediate filament interactions and causes dilated cardiomyopathy, woolly hair and keratoderma.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 9:2761-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/9.18.2761
Reference
  Authors
Boule S, Fressart V, Laux D, Mallet A, Simon F, de Groote P, Bonnet D, Klug D, Charron P
  Title
Expanding the phenotype associated with a desmoplakin dominant mutation: Carvajal/Naxos syndrome associated with leukonychia and oligodontia.
  Journal
Int J Cardiol 161:50-2 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.06.068
Reference
  Authors
Protonotarios N, Tsatsopoulou A
  Title
Naxos disease and Carvajal syndrome: cardiocutaneous disorders that highlight the pathogenesis and broaden the spectrum of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
  Journal
Cardiovasc Pathol 13:185-94 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.carpath.2004.03.609
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