KEGG   DISEASE: Methylmalonic acidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia, cblX type
Entry
H02222                      Disease                                
Name
Methylmalonic acidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia, cblX type
  Supergrp
X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder [DS:H00658]
Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria [DS:H02221]
Methylmalonic aciduria [DS:H00174]
Secondary hyperammonemia [DS:H01400]
Description
Methylmalonic acidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia (MAHC) cblX type is X-linked form of combined methylmalonic acidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia. The clinical symptoms are similar to MAHC cblC type, that is caused by mutations in MMACHC gene. They can feature neurologic, renal, cardiac, hematologic, and ophthalmologic manifestations. MAHC cblX type is caused by mutations in transcriptional coregulator HCFC1. Functional analysis implicated HCFC1 in transcriptional regulation of MMACHC.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C50  Inborn errors of amino acid or other organic acid metabolism
     H02222  Methylmalonic acidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia, cblX type
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cofactor/vitamin metabolism
  nt06538  Cobalamin transport and metabolism
   H02222  Methylmalonic acidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia, cblX type
 Cellular process
  nt06523  Epigenetic regulation by Polycomb complexes
   H02222  Methylmalonic acidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia, cblX type
Pathway
hsa04980 Cobalamin transport and metabolism   
Network
nt06523 Epigenetic regulation by Polycomb complexes
nt06538 Cobalamin transport and metabolism
Gene
HCFC1 [HSA:3054] [KO:K14966]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C50.E0
MeSH: C563136
OMIM: 309541
Reference
  Authors
Yu HC, Sloan JL, Scharer G, Brebner A, Quintana AM, Achilly NP, Manoli I, Coughlin CR 2nd, Geiger EA, Schneck U, Watkins D, Suormala T, Van Hove JL, Fowler B, Baumgartner MR, Rosenblatt DS, Venditti CP, Shaikh TH
  Title
An X-linked cobalamin disorder caused by mutations in transcriptional coregulator HCFC1.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 93:506-14 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.07.022
Reference
  Authors
Huang L, Jolly LA, Willis-Owen S, Gardner A, Kumar R, Douglas E, Shoubridge C, Wieczorek D, Tzschach A, Cohen M, Hackett A, Field M, Froyen G, Hu H, Haas SA, Ropers HH, Kalscheuer VM, Corbett MA, Gecz J
  Title
A noncoding, regulatory mutation implicates HCFC1 in nonsyndromic intellectual disability.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 91:694-702 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.08.011
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