KEGG   DISEASE: Methylmalonic aciduria
Entry
H00174                      Disease                                
Name
Methylmalonic aciduria;
Methylmalonic acidemia
  Subgroup
Methylmalonic aciduria mut type (MAMM)
Methylmalonic aciduria cblA type (MACA)
Methylmalonic aciduria cblB type (MACB)
Methylmalonic aciduria, transient, due to transcobalamin receptor defect (MATR)
Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency (MCE)
Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria [DS:H02221]
  Supergrp
Secondary hyperammonemia [DS:H01400]
Description
Methylmalonic aciduria (MMA) is caused by a deficiency of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (mut type), which is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme. Defects of adenosylcobalamin metabolism lead to variant forms of MMA (cblA and cblB type).
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C50  Inborn errors of amino acid or other organic acid metabolism
     H00174  Methylmalonic aciduria
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Amino acid metabolism
  nt06024  Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
   H00174  Methylmalonic aciduria
 Cofactor/vitamin metabolism
  nt06538  Cobalamin transport and metabolism
   H00174  Methylmalonic aciduria
Pathway
hsa00280  Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
hsa04980  Cobalamin transport and metabolism
Network
nt06024 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
nt06538 Cobalamin transport and metabolism
Gene
(MAMM) MMUT [HSA:4594] [KO:K01847]
(MACA) MMAA [HSA:166785] [KO:K07588]
(MACB) MMAB [HSA:326625] [KO:K00798]
(MACD) MMADHC [HSA:27249] [KO:K26006]
(MATR) CD320 [HSA:51293] [KO:K06734]
(MCE) MCEE [HSA:84693] [KO:K05606]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C50.E0
ICD-10: E71.1
MeSH: C565390 C537360 C537361
OMIM: 251000 251100 251110 620953 613646 251120
Reference
  Authors
Deodato F, Boenzi S, Santorelli FM, Dionisi-Vici C
  Title
Methylmalonic and propionic aciduria.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 142C:104-12 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.c.30090
Reference
  Authors
Ogier de Baulny H, Saudubray JM
  Title
Branched-chain organic acidurias.
  Journal
Semin Neonatol 7:65-74 (2002)
DOI:10.1053/siny.2001.0087
Reference
PMID:1977311 (MAMM)
  Authors
Jansen R, Ledley FD
  Title
Heterozygous mutations at the mut locus in fibroblasts with mut0 methylmalonic acidemia identified by polymerase-chain-reaction cDNA cloning.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 47:808-14 (1990)
Reference
PMID:12438653 (MACA)
  Authors
Dobson CM, Wai T, Leclerc D, Wilson A, Wu X, Dore C, Hudson T, Rosenblatt DS, Gravel RA
  Title
Identification of the gene responsible for the cblA complementation group of vitamin B12-responsive methylmalonic acidemia based on analysis of prokaryotic gene arrangements.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:15554-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.242614799
Reference
PMID:12471062 (MACB)
  Authors
Dobson CM, Wai T, Leclerc D, Kadir H, Narang M, Lerner-Ellis JP, Hudson TJ, Rosenblatt DS, Gravel RA
  Title
Identification of the gene responsible for the cblB complementation group of vitamin B12-dependent methylmalonic aciduria.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 11:3361-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/11.26.3361
Reference
PMID:18385497 (MACD)
  Authors
Coelho D, Suormala T, Stucki M, Lerner-Ellis JP, Rosenblatt DS, Newbold RF, Baumgartner MR, Fowler B
  Title
Gene identification for the cblD defect of vitamin B12 metabolism.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 358:1454-64 (2008)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa072200
Reference
PMID:20524213 (MATR)
  Authors
Quadros EV, Lai SC, Nakayama Y, Sequeira JM, Hannibal L, Wang S, Jacobsen DW, Fedosov S, Wright E, Gallagher RC, Anastasio N, Watkins D, Rosenblatt DS
  Title
Positive newborn screen for methylmalonic aciduria identifies the first mutation in TCblR/CD320, the gene for cellular uptake of transcobalamin-bound vitamin B(12).
  Journal
Hum Mutat 31:924-9 (2010)
DOI:10.1002/humu.21297
Reference
PMID:16752391 (MCE)
  Authors
Bikker H, Bakker HD, Abeling NG, Poll-The BT, Kleijer WJ, Rosenblatt DS, Waterham HR, Wanders RJ, Duran M
  Title
A homozygous nonsense mutation in the methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase gene (MCEE) results in mild methylmalonic aciduria.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 27:640-3 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/humu.20373
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