Tubular aggregate myopathy (TAM) is a hereditary muscle disorder characterized by the presence of tubular aggregates, abnormal structures in the skeletal muscle. It has been reported that activating mutations in STIM1 and ORAI1 cause TAM. ORAI1 encodes a subunit of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channel, and STIM1 encodes a Ca2+ sensor that controls CRAC channels.
Category
Musculoskeletal disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
08 Diseases of the nervous system
Diseases of neuromuscular junction or muscle
Primary disorders of muscles
8C72 Congenital myopathies
H02258 Tubular aggregate myopathy
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Signal transduction
nt06528 Calcium signaling
H02258 Tubular aggregate myopathy
Bohm J, Chevessier F, Koch C, Peche GA, Mora M, Morandi L, Pasanisi B, Moroni I, Tasca G, Fattori F, Ricci E, Penisson-Besnier I, Nadaj-Pakleza A, Fardeau M, Joshi PR, Deschauer M, Romero NB, Eymard B, Laporte J
Title
Clinical, histological and genetic characterisation of patients with tubular aggregate myopathy caused by mutations in STIM1.
Endo Y, Noguchi S, Hara Y, Hayashi YK, Motomura K, Miyatake S, Murakami N, Tanaka S, Yamashita S, Kizu R, Bamba M, Goto Y, Matsumoto N, Nonaka I, Nishino I
Title
Dominant mutations in ORAI1 cause tubular aggregate myopathy with hypocalcemia via constitutive activation of store-operated Ca(2)(+) channels.
Stormorken syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disease with mild bleeding tendency, thrombocytopathy, thrombocytopenia, mild anemia, asplenia, tubular aggregate myopathy, miosis, headache, and ichthyosis. The STIM1 mutation found in Stormorken syndrome patients is located in the coiled-coil 1 domain, which might play a role in keeping STIM1 inactive. STIM1 encodes a major calcium sensor of the endoplasmic reticulum.
Category
Hematologic disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
03 Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organs
Coagulation defects, purpura or other haemorrhagic or related conditions
3B62 Qualitative platelet defects
H02259 Stormorken syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Signal transduction
nt06528 Calcium signaling
H02259 Stormorken syndrome
Misceo D, Holmgren A, Louch WE, Holme PA, Mizobuchi M, Morales RJ, De Paula AM, Stray-Pedersen A, Lyle R, Dalhus B, Christensen G, Stormorken H, Tjonnfjord GE, Frengen E
Title
A dominant STIM1 mutation causes Stormorken syndrome.