KEGG   DISEASE: 脱毛・精神遅滞症候群
エントリ  
H02303                                                             
名称    
脱毛・精神遅滞症候群
概要    
Alopecia-mental retardation syndrome (APMR) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by total or partial absence of hair from the scalp and other parts of the body and associated with mental retardation. Three regions associated with APMR have been identified. Recently, a novel pathogenic, missense mutation in the AHSG has been revealed. AHSG maps within APMR linkage region 1 (APMR1) as reported before.
カテゴリ  
先天奇形
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 20 発達異常
  多発性の発達異常または症候群
   LD27  主な特徴として皮膚または粘膜の異常を伴う症候群
    H02303  脱毛・精神遅滞症候群
パスウェイに基づく疾患分類 [BR:jp08402]
 脂質・糖脂質代謝
  nt06034  コレステロールの生合成
   H02303  脱毛・精神遅滞症候群
パスウェイ 
hsa00100  Steroid biosynthesis
ネットワーク
nt06034 Cholesterol biosynthesis
病因遺伝子 
(APMR1) AHSG [HSA:197] [KO:K23409]
(APMR4) LSS [HSA:4047] [KO:K01852]
リンク   
ICD-11: LD27.0Y
MeSH: C565965
OMIM: 203650 618840
文献    
PMID:28054173 (AHSG)
  著者
Reza Sailani M, Jahanbani F, Nasiri J, Behnam M, Salehi M, Sedghi M, Hoseinzadeh M, Takahashi S, Zia A, Gruber J, Lynch JL, Lam D, Winkelmann J, Amirkiai S, Pang B, Rego S, Mazroui S, Bernstein JA, Snyder MP
  タイトル
Association of AHSG with alopecia and mental retardation (APMR) syndrome.
  雑誌
Hum Genet 136:287-296 (2017)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-016-1756-5
文献    
PMID:30723320 (LSS)
  著者
Besnard T, Sloboda N, Goldenberg A, Kury S, Cogne B, Breheret F, Trochu E, Conrad S, Vincent M, Deb W, Balguerie X, Barbarot S, Baujat G, Ben-Omran T, Bursztejn AC, Carmignac V, Datta AN, Delignieres A, Faivre L, Gardie B, Gueant JL, Kuentz P, Lenglet M, Nassogne MC, Ramaekers V, Schnur RE, Si Y, Torti E, Thevenon J, Vabres P, Van Maldergem L, Wand D, Wiedemann A, Cariou B, Redon R, Lamaziere A, Bezieau S, Feillet F, Isidor B
  タイトル
Biallelic pathogenic variants in the lanosterol synthase gene LSS involved in the cholesterol biosynthesis cause alopecia with intellectual disability, a rare recessive neuroectodermal syndrome.
  雑誌
Genet Med 21:2025-2035 (2019)
DOI:10.1038/s41436-019-0445-x
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