KEGG   DISEASE: Fleck retina, familial benign
Entry
H02440                      Disease                                
Name
Fleck retina, familial benign
Description
Familial benign fleck retina (FRFB) is an autosomal recessive condition associated with a distinctive retinal appearance. Affected individuals are asymptomatic, but fundus examination reveals a striking pattern of diffuse, yellow-white, fleck-like lesions extending to the far periphery of the retina but sparing the foveal region. Biallelic mutations in PLA2G5, encoding group V phospholipase A2, cause FRFB.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 09 Diseases of the visual system
  Disorders of the eyeball posterior segment
   Disorders of the retina
    9B70  Inherited retinal dystrophies
     H02440  Fleck retina, familial benign
Pathway
hsa00591  Linoleic acid metabolism
hsa00592  alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
hsa00590  Arachidonic acid metabolism
hsa00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
Gene
PLA2G5 [HSA:5322] [KO:K01047]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 9B70
MeSH: C565564
OMIM: 228980
Reference
  Authors
Audo I, Tsang SH, Fu AD, Barnes JA, Holder GE, Moore AT
  Title
Autofluorescence imaging in a case of benign familial fleck retina.
  Journal
Arch Ophthalmol 125:714-5 (2007)
DOI:10.1001/archopht.125.5.714
Reference
  Authors
Sergouniotis PI, Davidson AE, Mackay DS, Lenassi E, Li Z, Robson AG, Yang X, Kam JH, Isaacs TW, Holder GE, Jeffery G, Beck JA, Moore AT, Plagnol V, Webster AR
  Title
Biallelic mutations in PLA2G5, encoding group V phospholipase A2, cause benign fleck retina.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 89:782-91 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.004
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