KEGG   DISEASE: Neural tube defects
Entry
H02563                      Disease                                
Name
Neural tube defects
  Subgroup
Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive [DS:H00262]
Anencephaly [DS:H02120]
Spina bifida
Myelomeningocele
Myeloschisis
Description
Neural tube defects (NTDs) represent a common group of severe congenital malformations that result from failure of neural tube closure during early development. Their etiology is quite complex involving environmental and genetic factors. The most common and most severe NTDs include spina bifida (myelomeningocele) and anencephaly. Spina bifida is caused by failure of posterior neural tube closure resulting in exposure and/or herniation of the spinal cord. Anencephaly is caused by failure of anterior neural tube closure.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
   Structural developmental anomalies of the nervous system
    LA02  Spina bifida
     H02563  Neural tube defects
Pathway
hsa04310  Wnt signaling pathway
Gene
VANGL1 [HSA:81839] [KO:K04510]
VANGL2 [HSA:57216] [KO:K04510]
TBXT [HSA:6862] [KO:K10172]
CCL2 [HSA:6347] [KO:K14624]
FUZ [HSA:80199] [KO:K22861]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LA02
ICD-10: Q05
MeSH: D016135 D008591
OMIM: 182940
Reference
  Authors
Kondo A, Kamihira O, Ozawa H
  Title
Neural tube defects: prevalence, etiology and prevention.
  Journal
Int J Urol 16:49-57 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2008.02163.x
Reference
  Authors
Kibar Z, Capra V, Gros P
  Title
Toward understanding the genetic basis of neural tube defects.
  Journal
Clin Genet 71:295-310 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00793.x
Reference
PMID:34014041 (VANGL1)
  Authors
Cheng C, Zhao S, Zhu X, Yang F, Wang W, Feng Q, Liu Y, Huang H, Chen X
  Title
The VANGL1 P384R variant cause both neural tube defect and Klippel-Feil syndrome.
  Journal
Mol Genet Genomic Med 9:e1710 (2021)
DOI:10.1002/mgg3.1710
Reference
PMID:20558380 (VANGL2)
  Authors
Lei YP, Zhang T, Li H, Wu BL, Jin L, Wang HY
  Title
VANGL2 mutations in human cranial neural-tube defects.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 362:2232-5 (2010)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMc0910820
Reference
PMID:26210634 (TBXT)
  Authors
Shaheen R, Alshail E, Alaqeel A, Ansari S, Hindieh F, Alkuraya FS
  Title
T (brachyury) is linked to a Mendelian form of neural tube defects in humans.
  Journal
Hum Genet 134:1139-41 (2015)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-015-1589-7
Reference
PMID:18937353 (CCL2)
  Authors
Lu ZY, Morales M, Khartulyari S, Mei M, Murphy KM, Stanislawska-Sachadyn A, Summers CM, Huang Y, Von Feldt JM, Blair IA, Mitchell LE, Whitehead AS
  Title
Genetic and biochemical determinants of serum concentrations of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, a potential neural tube defect risk factor.
  Journal
Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 82:736-41 (2008)
DOI:10.1002/bdra.20507
Reference
PMID:21840926 (FUZ)
  Authors
Seo JH, Zilber Y, Babayeva S, Liu J, Kyriakopoulos P, De Marco P, Merello E, Capra V, Gros P, Torban E
  Title
Mutations in the planar cell polarity gene, Fuzzy, are associated with neural tube defects in humans.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 20:4324-33 (2011)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddr359
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